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1/*******************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, Tamas Szabo, Istvan Rath and Daniel Varro
3 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
4 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
5 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
6 *
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
8 *******************************************************************************/
9package tools.refinery.viatra.runtime.base.itc.alg.misc;
10
11import java.util.ArrayList;
12import java.util.Collection;
13import java.util.HashSet;
14import java.util.List;
15import java.util.Map.Entry;
16import java.util.Set;
17
18import tools.refinery.viatra.runtime.base.itc.graphimpl.Graph;
19import tools.refinery.viatra.runtime.base.itc.igraph.IBiDirectionalGraphDataSource;
20import tools.refinery.viatra.runtime.base.itc.igraph.IGraphDataSource;
21import tools.refinery.viatra.runtime.matchers.util.IMemoryView;
22
23/**
24 * Utility class for graph related operations.
25 *
26 * @author Tamas Szabo
27 */
28public class GraphHelper {
29
30 private GraphHelper() {/*Utility class constructor*/}
31
32 /**
33 * Returns the subgraph from the given {@link IBiDirectionalGraphDataSource} which contains the given set of nodes.
34 *
35 * @param nodesInSubGraph
36 * the nodes that are present in the subgraph
37 * @param graphDataSource
38 * the graph data source for the original graph
39 * @return the subgraph associated to the given nodes
40 */
41 public static <V> Graph<V> getSubGraph(Collection<V> nodesInSubGraph,
42 IBiDirectionalGraphDataSource<V> graphDataSource) {
43 Graph<V> g = new Graph<V>();
44 if (nodesInSubGraph != null) {
45 for (V node : nodesInSubGraph) {
46 g.insertNode(node);
47 }
48
49 for (V node : nodesInSubGraph) {
50 IMemoryView<V> sources = graphDataSource.getSourceNodes(node);
51 for (Entry<V, Integer> entry : sources.entriesWithMultiplicities()) {
52 for (int i = 0; i < entry.getValue(); i++) {
53 V s = entry.getKey();
54 if (nodesInSubGraph.contains(s)) {
55 g.insertEdge(s, node);
56 }
57 }
58 }
59 }
60 }
61
62 return g;
63 }
64
65 /**
66 * Constructs a path between source and target in the given graph. Both the {@link IGraphDataSource} and the set of
67 * nodes are used, this way it is possible to construct a path in a given subgraph.
68 *
69 * The returned {@link List} contains the nodes along the path (this means that there is an edge in the graph
70 * between two consecutive nodes). A self loop (one edge) is indicated with the source node being present two times
71 * in the returned {@link List}.
72 *
73 * @param source
74 * the source node
75 * @param target
76 * the target node
77 * @param nodesInGraph
78 * the nodes that are present in the subgraph
79 * @param graphDataSource
80 * the graph data source
81 * @return the path between the two nodes
82 */
83 public static <V> List<V> constructPath(V source, V target, Set<V> nodesInGraph,
84 IGraphDataSource<V> graphDataSource) {
85 Set<V> visitedNodes = new HashSet<V>();
86 List<V> path = new ArrayList<V>();
87
88 visitedNodes.add(source);
89 path.add(source);
90 V act = source;
91
92 // if source and target are the same node
93 if (source.equals(target) && graphDataSource.getTargetNodes(source).containsNonZero(target)) {
94 // the node will be present in the path two times
95 path.add(source);
96 return path;
97 } else {
98 while (act != null) {
99 V nextNode = getNextNodeToVisit(act, graphDataSource, nodesInGraph, visitedNodes);
100 if (nextNode == null && path.size() > 1) {
101 // needs to backtrack along path
102 // remove the last element in the path because we can't go
103 // anywhere from there
104 path.remove(path.size() - 1);
105 while (nextNode == null && path.size() > 0) {
106 V lastPathElement = path.get(path.size() - 1);
107 nextNode = getNextNodeToVisit(lastPathElement, graphDataSource, nodesInGraph, visitedNodes);
108 if (nextNode == null) {
109 path.remove(path.size() - 1);
110 }
111 }
112 }
113
114 if (nextNode != null) {
115 visitedNodes.add(nextNode);
116 path.add(nextNode);
117 if (nextNode.equals(target)) {
118 return path;
119 }
120 }
121 act = nextNode;
122 }
123 return null;
124 }
125 }
126
127 private static <V> V getNextNodeToVisit(V act, IGraphDataSource<V> graphDataSource, Set<V> nodesInSubGraph,
128 Set<V> visitedNodes) {
129 IMemoryView<V> targetNodes = graphDataSource.getTargetNodes(act);
130 for (Entry<V, Integer> entry : targetNodes.entriesWithMultiplicities()) {
131 for (int i = 0; i < entry.getValue(); i++) {
132 V node = entry.getKey();
133 if (nodesInSubGraph.contains(node) && !visitedNodes.contains(node)) {
134 return node;
135 }
136 }
137 }
138 return null;
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * Returns the number of self-loop edges for the given node.
143 *
144 * @param node
145 * the node
146 * @param graphDataSource
147 * the graph data source
148 * @return the number of self-loop edges
149 */
150 public static <V> int getEdgeCount(V node, IGraphDataSource<V> graphDataSource) {
151 return getEdgeCount(node, node, graphDataSource);
152 }
153
154 /**
155 * Returns the number of edges between the given source and target nodes.
156 *
157 * @param source
158 * the source node
159 * @param target
160 * the target node
161 * @param graphDataSource
162 * the graph data source
163 * @return the number of parallel edges between the two nodes
164 */
165 public static <V> int getEdgeCount(V source, V target, IGraphDataSource<V> graphDataSource) {
166 Integer count = graphDataSource.getTargetNodes(source).getCount(target);
167 if (count == null) {
168 return 0;
169 } else {
170 return count;
171 }
172 }
173}