From e11bce7ad3e803e80883499fec0ad6e4540ffe43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kristóf Marussy <marussy@mit.bme.hu>
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 2020 18:03:48 +0200
Subject: Add modified VIATRA-DSE version

---
 .../org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSEException.java   |  47 ++
 .../viatra/dse/api/DSETransformationRule.java      |  51 ++
 .../viatra/dse/api/DesignSpaceExplorer.java        | 622 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Objectives.java | 153 +++++
 .../src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Solution.java   |  60 ++
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/api/SolutionTrajectory.java | 338 +++++++++++
 .../src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Strategies.java | 123 ++++
 .../dse/api/strategy/impl/BestFirstStrategy.java   | 228 ++++++++
 .../api/strategy/impl/BreadthFirstStrategy.java    | 220 ++++++++
 .../dse/api/strategy/impl/DepthFirstStrategy.java  | 188 +++++++
 .../api/strategy/impl/FixedPriorityStrategy.java   | 208 +++++++
 .../api/strategy/impl/HillClimbingStrategy.java    | 142 +++++
 .../api/strategy/impl/RandomSearchStrategy.java    | 163 ++++++
 .../dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategy.java     |  44 ++
 .../api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategyFactory.java  |  13 +
 .../dse/base/ActivationCodesConflictSet.java       | 213 +++++++
 .../viatra/dse/base/DesignSpaceManager.java        | 563 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../viatra/dse/base/DseConflictResolver.java       |  35 ++
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictSet.java    |  83 +++
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseEvmRuleBase.java    |  21 +
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseIdPoolHelper.java   |  68 +++
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ExplorerThread.java    |  88 +++
 .../org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/GlobalContext.java | 374 +++++++++++++
 .../viatra/dse/base/IDseStrategyContext.java       | 117 ++++
 .../dse/base/SingletonSetConflictResolver.java     |  53 ++
 .../org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ThreadContext.java | 542 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../viatra/dse/designspace/api/DesignSpace.java    | 106 ++++
 .../dse/designspace/api/IBacktrackListener.java    |   7 +
 .../viatra/dse/designspace/api/IDesignSpace.java   |  27 +
 .../viatra/dse/designspace/api/TrajectoryInfo.java | 154 +++++
 .../viatra/dse/multithreading/DSEThreadPool.java   |  58 ++
 .../dse/objectives/ActivationFitnessProcessor.java |  15 +
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Comparators.java |  31 +
 .../org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Fitness.java |  29 +
 .../viatra/dse/objectives/IGlobalConstraint.java   |  58 ++
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IObjective.java  | 110 ++++
 .../dse/objectives/LeveledObjectivesHelper.java    | 114 ++++
 .../dse/objectives/ObjectiveComparatorHelper.java  | 217 +++++++
 .../viatra/dse/objectives/TrajectoryFitness.java   |  84 +++
 .../impl/AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java    |  52 ++
 .../viatra/dse/objectives/impl/BaseObjective.java  | 150 +++++
 .../dse/objectives/impl/CompositeObjective.java    | 137 +++++
 .../dse/objectives/impl/ConstraintsObjective.java  | 316 +++++++++++
 .../dse/objectives/impl/DepthHardObjective.java    |  89 +++
 .../impl/ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint.java         | 116 ++++
 .../viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueryType.java |  14 +
 .../impl/NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java     |  52 ++
 .../impl/NoRuleActivationsHardObjective.java       |  59 ++
 .../impl/TrajectoryCostSoftObjective.java          | 148 +++++
 .../dse/solutionstore/ISolutionFoundHandler.java   |  40 ++
 .../dse/solutionstore/ISolutionNameProvider.java   |  18 +
 .../solutionstore/IdBasedSolutionNameProvider.java |  37 ++
 .../dse/solutionstore/LogSolutionHandler.java      |  28 +
 .../ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler.java            |  55 ++
 .../viatra/dse/solutionstore/SolutionStore.java    | 311 +++++++++++
 .../eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoder.java  |  82 +++
 .../viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoderFactory.java   |  29 +
 .../viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProvider.java   |  45 ++
 .../dse/statecoding/IObjectsProviderFactory.java   |  25 +
 .../dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProvider.java |  60 ++
 .../IncrementalObjectProviderFactory.java          |  18 +
 .../dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependency.java     |  33 ++
 .../statecoding/StatecodingDependencyGraph.java    |  44 ++
 .../dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyType.java |  15 +
 .../viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNode.java    | 100 ++++
 .../dse/statecoding/StatecodingNodeType.java       |  17 +
 .../viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoder.java      | 215 +++++++
 .../dse/statecoding/TheStateCoderFactory.java      |  40 ++
 .../dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoder.java   | 250 +++++++++
 .../simple/SimpleStateCoderFactory.java            |  38 ++
 .../src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/EMFHelper.java | 424 ++++++++++++++
 .../src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/Hasher.java    |  86 +++
 .../dse/util/ValueComparableEObjectStringMap.java  |  63 +++
 .../visualizer/DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions.java   |  56 ++
 .../dse/visualizer/IDesignSpaceVisualizer.java     |  39 ++
 .../dse/visualizer/IExploreEventHandler.java       |  40 ++
 76 files changed, 9108 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSEException.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSETransformationRule.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DesignSpaceExplorer.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Objectives.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Solution.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/SolutionTrajectory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Strategies.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BestFirstStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BreadthFirstStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/DepthFirstStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/FixedPriorityStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/HillClimbingStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/RandomSearchStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategy.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategyFactory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ActivationCodesConflictSet.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DesignSpaceManager.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictResolver.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictSet.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseEvmRuleBase.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseIdPoolHelper.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ExplorerThread.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/GlobalContext.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/IDseStrategyContext.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/SingletonSetConflictResolver.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ThreadContext.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/DesignSpace.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IBacktrackListener.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IDesignSpace.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/TrajectoryInfo.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/multithreading/DSEThreadPool.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ActivationFitnessProcessor.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Comparators.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Fitness.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IGlobalConstraint.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/LeveledObjectivesHelper.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ObjectiveComparatorHelper.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/TrajectoryFitness.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/BaseObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/CompositeObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ConstraintsObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/DepthHardObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueryType.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NoRuleActivationsHardObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/TrajectoryCostSoftObjective.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionFoundHandler.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionNameProvider.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/IdBasedSolutionNameProvider.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/LogSolutionHandler.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/SolutionStore.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoder.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoderFactory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProvider.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProviderFactory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProvider.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProviderFactory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependency.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyGraph.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyType.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNode.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNodeType.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoder.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoderFactory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoder.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoderFactory.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/EMFHelper.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/Hasher.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/ValueComparableEObjectStringMap.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IDesignSpaceVisualizer.java
 create mode 100644 Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IExploreEventHandler.java

(limited to 'Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org')

diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSEException.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSEException.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f0da19ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSEException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a general runtime exception that happened during the execution of the design space exploration process.
+ * Problems that cause this exception are not recoverable within the scope of the design space exploration process.
+ */
+public class DSEException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8312212010574763824L;
+
+    /**
+     * @see RuntimeException#RuntimeException()
+     */
+    public DSEException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see RuntimeException#RuntimeException(String) 
+     */
+    public DSEException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see RuntimeException#RuntimeException(String, Throwable)
+     */
+    public DSEException(String message, Throwable cause) {
+        super(message, cause);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @see RuntimeException#RuntimeException(Throwable)
+     */
+    public DSEException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSETransformationRule.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSETransformationRule.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c3511ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DSETransformationRule.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IQuerySpecification;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryMatcher;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+/**
+ * An instance of this class is a specification of a graph transformation rule on a given metamodel. Such a rule
+ * consists of a left hand side (LHS), which is specified by an {@link IQuerySpecification} and a right hand side (RHS),
+ * which is specified by an {@link Consumer}.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * 
+ * @param <Match>
+ *            A VIATRA Query pattern match - left hand side of the rule
+ * @param <Matcher>
+ *            A VIATRA Query pattern matcher - left hand side of the rule
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+@Deprecated
+public class DSETransformationRule<Match extends IPatternMatch, Matcher extends ViatraQueryMatcher<Match>> extends
+        BatchTransformationRule<Match, Matcher> {
+
+    public DSETransformationRule(String name, IQuerySpecification<Matcher> querySpec,
+            Consumer<Match> action) {
+        super(name, querySpec, BatchTransformationRule.STATELESS_RULE_LIFECYCLE, action);
+
+        Objects.requireNonNull(name);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(querySpec);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(action);
+
+    }
+
+    public DSETransformationRule(IQuerySpecification<Matcher> querySpec,
+            Consumer<Match> action) {
+        this(querySpec.getFullyQualifiedName(), querySpec, action);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DesignSpaceExplorer.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DesignSpaceExplorer.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9cd6e68a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/DesignSpaceExplorer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.Timer;
+import java.util.TimerTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.BasicConfigurator;
+import org.apache.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EPackage;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.DesignSpaceManager;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.GlobalContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.DesignSpace;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IDesignSpace;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IGlobalConstraint;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.ISolutionNameProvider;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.IdBasedSolutionNameProvider;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding.simple.SimpleStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.visualizer.IDesignSpaceVisualizer;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link DesignSpaceExplorer} is the main API of the <b>Design Space Exploration</b> engine.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * To parameterize the algorithm one must use the following methods after instantiating:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link #setInitialModel(EObject)} or it's overloads to set the starting model.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #addTransformationRule(BatchTransformationRule)} to define the transformations.</li> <li
+ * {@link #addObjective(IObjective)} to define the objective functions. Use the {@link Objectives} helper class for
+ * instantiating built-in, configurable objectives.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #startExploration(IStrategy)} or it's overloads to start an exploration with the given exploration
+ * strategy. Use the {@link Strategies} helper class for instantiating built-in, configurable exploration strategies.
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * <b>Designs Space Exploration</b> is the process of finding a sequence (or sequences) of predefined transformation
+ * rules ("transitions") that, if applied in order on the starting model, results in a new model state that fulfills the
+ * hard (or goal) constraints and is near optimal with respect to the objectives.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * An extension to this paradigm is the introduction of global constraints, which guarantees, that no sequence will be
+ * returned, which if executed, results in an intermediate model state that violates the specified global constraints,
+ * including the final state. You can add constraints by invoking {@link #addGlobalConstraint(IGlobalConstraint)}.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy & Miklos Foldenyi
+ * 
+ */
+public class DesignSpaceExplorer {
+
+    private Notifier model;
+
+    private GlobalContext globalContext = new GlobalContext();
+
+    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
+
+    private Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages = new HashSet<EPackage>();
+
+    private static final String MODEL_NOT_YET_GIVEN = "The starting model is not given yet. Please call the setInitialModel method first.";
+
+    private boolean deepCopyModel;
+
+    /**
+     * <p>
+     * Creates a {@link DesignSpaceExplorer} object that is able to execute a design space exploration process.
+     * </p>
+     * 
+     * <p>
+     * By default the state coder used is the generic (not meta-model specific) {@link GraphHash}. You can provide your
+     * custom state coder by implementing the {@link IStateCoderFactory} and {@link IStateCoder} interfaces, and passing
+     * the former to the {@link #setStateCoderFactory(IStateCoderFactory)} method.
+     * 
+     */
+    public DesignSpaceExplorer() {
+        setDesignspace(new DesignSpace());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a metamodel in the form of {@link EPackage}, which is needed for certain guidance.
+     * 
+     * @param metaModelPackage
+     */
+    public void addMetaModelPackage(EPackage metaModelPackage) {
+        metaModelPackages.add(metaModelPackage);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the initial model of the exploration, and whether it is supposed to be used to execute the DSE process or
+     * it should be cloned. Please note, that in multithreaded mode any subsequent threads will be working on cloned
+     * models.
+     * 
+     * @param model
+     *            The root object of the EMF model.
+     * @param deepCopyModel
+     *            If it is set to true, the exploration will run on a cloned model.
+     */
+    public void setInitialModel(Notifier model, boolean deepCopyModel) {
+        this.model = model;
+        this.deepCopyModel = deepCopyModel;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the initial model of the exploration. The model will be cloned, which is desired in most cases as the
+     * given model won't be changed.
+     * 
+     * @param model
+     *            The root object of the EMF model.
+     */
+    public void setInitialModel(Notifier model) {
+        setInitialModel(model, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the initial model of the exploration. The given model won't be cloned, thus the exploration will modify
+     * it.
+     * 
+     * @param model
+     *            The root object of the EMF model. It won't be cloned.
+     */
+    public void setInitialModelUncloned(Notifier model) {
+        setInitialModel(model, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a {@link BatchTransformationRule}.
+     * 
+     * @param rule
+     *            The transformationRule.
+     */
+    public void addTransformationRule(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(rule != null);
+        for (BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule2 : globalContext.getTransformations()) {
+            if (rule.getPrecondition().equals(rule2.getPrecondition())) {
+                throw new DSEException(
+                        "Two transformation rule ("
+                                + rule.getName()
+                                + "; "
+                                + rule2.getName()
+                                + ") uses the same LHS VIATRA Query pattern ("
+                                + rule.getPrecondition().getFullyQualifiedName()
+                                + "), which may lead to hash collision."
+                                + " Please wrap the pattern with an other pattern with the 'find' keyword (or duplicate the code), and use that for one of the rules LHS.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        globalContext.getTransformations().add(rule);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a global constraint to the exploration process. Please see the {@link IGlobalConstraint} interface and its
+     * implementations for details.
+     * 
+     * @param constraint
+     *            The global constraint.
+     * @see IGlobalConstraint
+     */
+    public void addGlobalConstraint(IGlobalConstraint constraint) {
+        globalContext.getGlobalConstraints().add(constraint);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an objective the the exploration process. Please see the {@link IObjective} interface and its
+     * implementations for details.
+     * 
+     * @param objective
+     *            The objective.
+     * @see IObjective
+     */
+    public void addObjective(IObjective objective) {
+        for (IObjective o : globalContext.getObjectives()) {
+            if (o.getName().equals(objective.getName())) {
+                throw new DSEException("Two objectives with the same name cannot be registered:" + o.getName());
+            }
+        }
+        globalContext.getObjectives().add(objective);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets a {@link IStateCoderFactory} for which will be used for creating {@link IStateCoder}s. The default
+     * implementation is the {@link SimpleStateCoderFactory}, which works well in most of the cases.
+     * 
+     * @param stateCoderFactory
+     *            The factory.
+     */
+    public final void setStateCoderFactory(IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory) {
+        globalContext.setStateCoderFactory(stateCoderFactory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the maximum processing threads that the design space exploration can use. Note, that this is only
+     * limiting the threads doing the actual calculation. By default this value will be set to the number of logical
+     * processors (including HyperThreading) in the computer, reported by {@link Runtime#availableProcessors()}.
+     * 
+     * @param maxNumberOfThreads
+     *            The number of maximum processing threads available to the design space exploration process.
+     */
+    public void setMaxNumberOfThreads(int maxNumberOfThreads) {
+        globalContext.getThreadPool().setMaximumPoolSize(maxNumberOfThreads);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the {@link IDesignSpace} implementation that is to be used during the design space exploration process. By
+     * default, the {@link DesignSpace} implementation is used.
+     * 
+     * @param designspace
+     *            The {@link IDesignSpace} implementation.
+     */
+    public final void setDesignspace(IDesignSpace designspace) {
+        globalContext.setDesignSpace(designspace);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the solution store for strategies. Please see the {@link SolutionStore} for how to configure it.
+     * 
+     * @param solutionStore
+     *            The parameterized {@link SolutionStore} implementation.
+     */
+    public void setSolutionStore(SolutionStore solutionStore) {
+        globalContext.setSolutionStore(solutionStore);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the design space exploration. It returns only when the strategy decides to stop the execution.
+     * 
+     * @param strategy
+     *            The strategy of the exploration.
+     */
+    public void startExploration(IStrategy strategy) {
+        startExploration(strategy, true, -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the design space exploration asynchronously. Completion of the process can be verified by calling
+     * {@link DesignSpaceExplorer#isDone()}.
+     * 
+     * @param strategy
+     *            The strategy of the exploration.
+     */
+    public void startExplorationAsync(IStrategy strategy) {
+        startExploration(strategy, false, -1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the design space exploration with a timeout. It returns only when the strategy decides to stop the
+     * execution or the given timeout is elapsed.
+     * 
+     * @param strategy
+     *            The strategy of the exploration.
+     * @param timeout
+     *            The number of milliseconds before the exploration is forced to stop.
+     * @return Returns true if the exploration stopped by the timeout.
+     */
+    public boolean startExplorationWithTimeout(IStrategy strategy, long timeout) {
+        return startExploration(strategy, true, timeout);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the design space exploration asynchronously with a timeout. Completion of the process can be verified by
+     * calling {@link DesignSpaceExplorer#isDone()}.
+     * 
+     * @param strategy
+     *            The strategy of the exploration.
+     * @param timeout
+     *            The number of milliseconds before the exploration is forced to stop.
+     * @return Returns true if the exploration stopped by the timeout.
+     */
+    public boolean startExplorationAsyncWithTimeout(IStrategy strategy, long timeout) {
+        return startExploration(strategy, false, timeout);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the design space exploration. If {@code waitForTermination} is true, then it returns only when the
+     * strategy decides to stop the execution or there was a timeout, otherwise when the exploration process is started
+     * it returns immediately. In this case, process completion can be verified by calling
+     * {@link DesignSpaceExplorer#isDone()}.
+     * 
+     * @param strategy
+     *            The strategy of the exploration.
+     * @param waitForTermination
+     *            True if the method must wait for the engine to stop, i.e. whether to start synchronously.
+     * @param timeout
+     *            The number of milliseconds before the exploration is forced to stop.
+     * @return Returns true if the exploration stopped by the timeout.
+     */
+    public boolean startExploration(IStrategy strategy, boolean waitForTermination, final long timeout) {
+        initExploration(strategy);
+
+        Timer timer = new Timer();
+        final AtomicBoolean wasTimeout = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+        if (timeout > 0) {
+            TimerTask timerTask = new TimerTask() {
+                @Override
+                public void run() {
+                    logger.info("Timeout, stopping threads...");
+                    globalContext.stopAllThreads();
+                    wasTimeout.set(true);
+                }
+            };
+            timer.schedule(timerTask, timeout);
+        }
+
+        if (waitForTermination) {
+            waitForTerminaition();
+            timer.cancel();
+        } else {
+            logger.info("Design space exploration started asynchronously.");
+        }
+
+        return wasTimeout.get();
+
+    }
+
+    private void initExploration(IStrategy strategy) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(model != null, MODEL_NOT_YET_GIVEN);
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(strategy != null, "A strategy must be given. Use the Strategies helper class.");
+        Preconditions.checkState(!globalContext.getTransformations().isEmpty(),
+                "At least one transformation rule must be added to start the exploration.");
+
+        if (globalContext.getStateCoderFactory() == null) {
+            if (getMetaModelPackages() == null || getMetaModelPackages().isEmpty()) {
+                throw new DSEException("Cannot initialize state coder."
+                        + " Please specifiy the EPackages your model uses with addMetaModelPackage(EPackage)");
+            }
+            globalContext.setStateCoderFactory(new SimpleStateCoderFactory(getMetaModelPackages()));
+        }
+
+        logger.info("DesignSpaceExplorer started exploration.");
+
+        if (deepCopyModel) {
+            globalContext.startFirstThread(strategy, model);
+        } else {
+            globalContext.startFirstThreadWithoutModelClone(strategy, model);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns all of the found {@link Solution}s, trajectories. Call it after
+     * {@link DesignSpaceExplorer#startExploration()}. Calling this while the process is running returns the solutions
+     * that have been found <b>so far</b>. The returned {@link Solution} objects may change internal state after they
+     * have been returned, if a shorter trajectory has been found to the referred state.
+     * 
+     * @return The found solutions.
+     */
+    public Collection<Solution> getSolutions() {
+        return globalContext.getSolutionStore().getSolutions();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an arbitrary solution trajectory or null if the exploration failed to find any.
+     * 
+     * @return An arbitrary solution trajectory.
+     */
+    public SolutionTrajectory getArbitrarySolution() {
+        Collection<Solution> solutions = getSolutions();
+        if (solutions.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return solutions.iterator().next().getArbitraryTrajectory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of distinct states the exploration process has visited so far.
+     * 
+     * @return the number of distinct states.
+     */
+    public long getNumberOfStates() {
+        return globalContext.getDesignSpace().getNumberOfStates();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of distinct transitions the exploration process has discovered (but not necessarily traversed)
+     * so far.
+     * 
+     * @return the number of distinct transitions.
+     */
+    public long getNumberOfTransitions() {
+        return globalContext.getDesignSpace().getNumberOfTransitions();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link EPackage}s, which were registered with the
+     * {@link DesignSpaceExplorer#addMetaModelPackage(EPackage)} method.
+     * 
+     * @return The set of meta model packages.
+     */
+    public Set<EPackage> getMetaModelPackages() {
+        return metaModelPackages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the {@link IExplorerThread strategy} decided to stop, and all the threads finished their work.
+     * 
+     * @return true if the process has finished, false otherwise.
+     */
+    public boolean isDone() {
+        return globalContext.isDone();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@link GlobalContext} which holds the configurations such as rule, objectives, etc.
+     * 
+     * @return The global context.
+     */
+    public GlobalContext getGlobalContext() {
+        return globalContext;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers a design space visualizer. Please see the corresponding interface {@link IDesignSpaceVisualizer}.
+     * 
+     * @see IDesignSpaceVisualizer
+     * 
+     * @param visualizer
+     */
+    public void addDesignSpaceVisulaizer(IDesignSpaceVisualizer visualizer) {
+        globalContext.registerDesignSpaceVisualizer(visualizer);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a string containing the state codes of all the found solutions and the found trajectories to these
+     * solutions with fitness values.
+     * 
+     * @return A pretty string with the solutions.
+     */
+    public String toStringSolutions() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        Collection<Solution> solutions = getSolutions();
+        sb.append("Number of solutions: ");
+        sb.append(solutions.size());
+        sb.append("\n");
+        for (Solution solution : solutions) {
+            sb.append("Solution: ");
+            sb.append(solution.getStateCode());
+            sb.append("\n");
+            for (SolutionTrajectory trajectory : solution.getTrajectories()) {
+                sb.append("  ");
+                sb.append(trajectory.toPrettyString());
+                sb.append("\n");
+            }
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A conflict resolver can filter rule activations the DSE engine will see. The primary use of this is symmetry
+     * reduction. This function is subject to change for better API.
+     * 
+     * @param conflictResolver
+     */
+    public void setConflictResolver(ConflictResolver conflictResolver) {
+        globalContext.setConflictResolver(conflictResolver);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Enumeration for different use cases of logging, including:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>OFF - no error messages.</li>
+     * <li>WARN - only error and warn messages.</li>
+     * <li>BASIC - logs basic information on how the exploration is going.</li>
+     * <li>VERBOSE_STRATEGY - logs everything the exploration strategy is prepared for.</li>
+     * <li>VERBOSE_FULL - logs every transformation.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * 
+     * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+     *
+     */
+    public enum DseLoggingLevel {
+        OFF, WARN, BASIC, VERBOSE_STRATEGY, VERBOSE_FULL
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Changes the level of logging. See {@link DseLoggingLevel} for details.
+     * 
+     * @param dseLoggingLevel
+     */
+    public static void turnOnLogging(DseLoggingLevel dseLoggingLevel) {
+        switch (dseLoggingLevel) {
+        case OFF:
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceExplorer.class).setLevel(Level.OFF);
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).setLevel(Level.OFF);
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceManager.class).setLevel(Level.OFF);
+            break;
+        case WARN:
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceExplorer.class).setLevel(Level.WARN);
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).setLevel(Level.WARN);
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceManager.class).setLevel(Level.WARN);
+            break;
+        case BASIC:
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceExplorer.class).setLevel(Level.INFO);
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).setLevel(Level.INFO);
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceManager.class).setLevel(Level.WARN);
+            break;
+        case VERBOSE_STRATEGY:
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceExplorer.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceManager.class).setLevel(Level.WARN);
+            break;
+        case VERBOSE_FULL:
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceExplorer.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceManager.class).setLevel(Level.DEBUG);
+            break;
+        default:
+            throw new DSEException("Not supported logging level.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Changes the level of logging. See {@link DseLoggingLevel} for details.
+     * 
+     * Also configures a basic console appender for log4j.
+     * 
+     * @param dseLoggingLevel
+     */
+    public static void turnOnLoggingWithBasicConfig(DseLoggingLevel dseLoggingLevel) {
+        BasicConfigurator.configure();
+        Logger.getRootLogger().setLevel(Level.WARN);
+        turnOnLogging(dseLoggingLevel);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the exploration and waits for termination. It has no effect if the exploration is already terminated or not
+     * even started.
+     */
+    public void stopExploration() {
+        if (globalContext.isDone()) {
+            logger.info("Cannot stop exploration - design space exploration has already finished.");
+        } else if (globalContext.isNotStarted()) {
+            logger.info("Cannot stop exploration - design space exploration has not been started.");
+        } else {
+            globalContext.stopAllThreads();
+            waitForTerminaition();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the exploration asynchronously. It has no effect if the exploration is already terminated or not even
+     * started.
+     */
+    public void stopExplorationAsync() {
+        if (globalContext.isDone()) {
+            logger.info("Cannot stop exploration - design space exploration has already finished.");
+        } else if (globalContext.isNotStarted()) {
+            logger.info("Cannot stop exploration - design space exploration has not been started.");
+        } else {
+            globalContext.stopAllThreads();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Waits for termination.
+     */
+    public void waitForTerminaition() {
+        globalContext.waitForTermination();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serializes all the found solutions by transforming the given initial model.
+     * </p>Files will be named <code>solution[id].xmi</code>.
+     * @param model The initial model.
+     */
+    public void saveModels(Notifier model) {
+        this.saveModels(model, "solution", "xmi");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serializes all the found solutions by transforming the given initial model.
+     * </p>Files will be named <code>solution[id].[extension]</code>.
+     * @param model The initial model.
+     * @param extension The extension of the omitted file.
+     */
+    public void saveModels(Notifier model, String extension) {
+        this.saveModels(model, "solution", extension);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serializes all the found solutions by transforming the given initial model.
+     * </p>Files will be named <code>[fileNamePrefix][id].[extension]</code>.
+     * @param model The initial model.
+     * @param fileNamePrefix The prefix (optionally including a file path) of the omitted file.
+     * @param extension The extension of the omitted file.
+     */
+    public void saveModels(Notifier model, String fileNamePrefix, String extension) {
+        globalContext.getSolutionStore().saveModels(model, new IdBasedSolutionNameProvider(fileNamePrefix, extension));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Serializes all the found solutions by transforming the given initial model.
+     * </p>Files will be named using the {@link ISolutionNameProvider}.
+     * @param model The initial model.
+     */
+    public void saveModels(Notifier model, ISolutionNameProvider solutionNameProvider) {
+        globalContext.getSolutionStore().saveModels(model, solutionNameProvider);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Objectives.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Objectives.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b375fac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Objectives.java
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.CompositeObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.ConstraintsObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.DepthHardObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.NoRuleActivationsHardObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl.TrajectoryCostSoftObjective;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * Helper class for creating built-in objectives.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class Objectives {
+
+    private Objectives() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This objective uses VIATRA Queries to calculate fitness and/or goal constraints. Use methods on the returned
+     * objective to configure it.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see ConstraintsObjective
+     */
+    public static ConstraintsObjective createConstraintsObjective(String name) {
+        return new ConstraintsObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This objective calculates fitness on the trajectory by adding either fix costs to the rules, or by calculating
+     * custom fitness on activation of rules.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see TrajectoryCostSoftObjective
+     */
+    public static TrajectoryCostSoftObjective createTrajcetoryCostObjective(String name) {
+        return new TrajectoryCostSoftObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This objective adds a goal constraint that a solution state should not have any activations.
+     * 
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see NoRuleActivationsHardObjective
+     */
+    public static NoRuleActivationsHardObjective createNoRuleActivationsHardConstraint() {
+        return new NoRuleActivationsHardObjective();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This objective adds a goal constraint that a solution state should not have any activations.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see NoRuleActivationsHardObjective
+     */
+    public static NoRuleActivationsHardObjective createNoRuleActivationsHardConstraint(String name) {
+        return new NoRuleActivationsHardObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This objective can combine the calculated fitness value of other objectives. Weights are supported.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see NoRuleActivationsHardObjective
+     */
+    public static CompositeObjective createCompositeObjective(String name) {
+        return new CompositeObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This hard objective is fulfilled in any circumstances. Use it if all states should be regarded as a valid
+     * solution.
+     * 
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective
+     */
+    public static AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective createAlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective() {
+        return new AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This hard objective is fulfilled in any circumstances. Use it if all states should be regarded as a valid
+     * solution.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective
+     */
+    public static AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective createDummyHardObjective(String name) {
+        return new AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This hard objective is never fulfilled. Use it if all states should be regarded as an invalid solution.
+     * 
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective
+     */
+    public static NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective createNeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective() {
+        return new NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This hard objective is never fulfilled. Use it if all states should be regarded as an invalid solution.
+     * 
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective
+     */
+    public static NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective createNeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective(String name) {
+        return new NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This hard objective is fulfilled if the length of the trajectory is in the specified interval (inclusive). Use
+     * {@link DepthHardObjective#withMinDepth(int)} and {@link DepthHardObjective#withMaxDepth(int)} to configure.
+     * 
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see DepthHardObjective
+     */
+    public static DepthHardObjective createDepthHardObjective() {
+        return new DepthHardObjective();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This hard objective is fulfilled if the length of the trajectory is in the specified interval (inclusive). Use
+     * {@link DepthHardObjective#withMinDepth(int)} and {@link DepthHardObjective#withMaxDepth(int)} to configure.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     * @return The objective.
+     * @see DepthHardObjective
+     */
+    public static DepthHardObjective createDepthHardObjective(String name) {
+        return new DepthHardObjective(name);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Solution.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Solution.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b776db7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Solution.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class Solution {
+
+    private Set<SolutionTrajectory> trajectories;
+    private final Object stateId;
+
+    public Solution(Object stateId, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+        this.stateId = stateId;
+        trajectories = new HashSet<>();
+        trajectories.add(trajectory);
+    }
+
+    public void addTrajectory(SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+        trajectories.add(trajectory);
+    }
+
+    public SolutionTrajectory getArbitraryTrajectory() {
+        return trajectories.iterator().next();
+    }
+
+    public SolutionTrajectory getShortestTrajectory() {
+        Iterator<SolutionTrajectory> iterator = trajectories.iterator();
+        SolutionTrajectory shortestTrajecotry = iterator.next();
+        int minSize = shortestTrajecotry.getTrajectoryLength();
+
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            SolutionTrajectory traj = iterator.next();
+            int size = traj.getTrajectoryLength();
+            if (size < minSize) {
+                shortestTrajecotry = traj;
+                minSize = size;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return shortestTrajecotry;
+    }
+
+    public Collection<SolutionTrajectory> getTrajectories() {
+        return trajectories;
+    }
+
+    public Object getStateCode() {
+        return stateId;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/SolutionTrajectory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/SolutionTrajectory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1a41065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/SolutionTrajectory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.command.ChangeCommand;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.domain.EditingDomain;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.DseIdPoolHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IBacktrackListener;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.AdvancedViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryMatcher;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.emf.EMFScope;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.ViatraQueryRuntimeException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.UncheckedExecutionException;
+
+/**
+ * A SolutionTrajectory represents a trajectory (i.e. sequence of transformation
+ * rule applications), which can transform the initial model to a desired state.
+ * An instance of this class holds the the actual rule sequence and the
+ * corresponding activation codes. Furthermore it can be used to perform the
+ * transformation on a given model (if possible).
+ * <p>
+ * It is also possible to undo the transformation if initialized with an editing
+ * domain.
+ * <p>
+ * The instance of this class can be reused for different models.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class SolutionTrajectory {
+
+	private final List<Object> activationCodes;
+	private final List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> transformationRules;
+	private final IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory;
+	private Fitness fitness;
+	private Solution solution;
+
+	private ViatraQueryEngine engine;
+	private Notifier model;
+	private EditingDomain editingDomain;
+	private IStateCoder stateCoder;
+	private IBacktrackListener listener;
+
+	private int currentIndex;
+
+	public SolutionTrajectory(final List<Object> activationCodes,
+			final List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> transformationRules, final IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory,
+			final IBacktrackListener backtrackListener) {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(transformationRules, "Parameter transformationRules cannot be null!");
+		Objects.requireNonNull(stateCoderFactory, "Parameter stateCoderFactory cannot be null!");
+		Objects.requireNonNull(activationCodes, "Parameter activations cannot be null!");
+		Preconditions.checkState(transformationRules.size() == activationCodes.size(),
+				"The two List parameters must be the same in size.");
+
+		this.activationCodes = activationCodes;
+		this.transformationRules = transformationRules;
+		this.stateCoderFactory = stateCoderFactory;
+		this.listener = backtrackListener;
+		currentIndex = 0;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize this SolutionTrajectory for transforming the model along the
+	 * trajectory.
+	 * 
+	 * @param model The model.
+	 * @throws ViatraQueryRuntimeException If the VIATRA Query fails to initialize.
+	 */
+	public void setModel(Notifier model) {
+		editingDomain = null;
+		EMFScope scope = new EMFScope(model);
+		this.engine = ViatraQueryEngine.on(scope);
+		this.model = model;
+		stateCoder = stateCoderFactory.createStateCoder();
+		stateCoder.init(model);
+		currentIndex = 0;
+		DseIdPoolHelper.INSTANCE.disposeByThread();
+		DseIdPoolHelper.INSTANCE.registerRules(rule -> {
+			int id = 0;
+			for (BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> r : transformationRules.subList(0, currentIndex)) {
+				if (r.equals(rule)) {
+					id++;
+				}
+			}
+			return id;
+		}, new HashSet<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>>(transformationRules));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize this SolutionTrajectory for transforming the given model along the
+	 * trajectory.
+	 * <p>
+	 * The transformation will be reversible by creating an {@link EditingDomain} on
+	 * the model.
+	 * 
+	 * @param modelRoot The root of the model.
+	 * @throws ViatraQueryRuntimeException If the VIATRA Query fails to initialize.
+	 */
+	public void setModelWithEditingDomain(Notifier modelRoot) {
+		setModel(modelRoot);
+		editingDomain = EMFHelper.createEditingDomain(model);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforms the given model along the trajectory.
+	 * 
+	 * @param modelRoot The root of the model.
+	 * @throws ViatraQueryRuntimeException If the VIATRA Query fails to initialize.
+	 */
+	public void doTransformation(Notifier modelRoot) {
+		setModel(modelRoot);
+		doTransformation();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforms the given model along the trajectory.
+	 * <p>
+	 * The transformation will be reversible by creating an {@link EditingDomain} on
+	 * the model.
+	 * 
+	 * @param modelRoot The root of the model.
+	 * @throws ViatraQueryRuntimeException If the VIATRA Query fails to initialize.
+	 */
+	public void doTransformationUndoable(Notifier modelRoot) {
+		setModelWithEditingDomain(modelRoot);
+		doTransformation();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforms the given model along the trajectory. To initialize the model call
+	 * the {@link SolutionTrajectory#setModel(Notifier)} method.
+	 * 
+	 * @throws Exception                   If the activation to fire is not found.
+	 *                                     Possible problems: wrong model, bad state
+	 *                                     serializer.
+	 * @throws ViatraQueryRuntimeException If the VIATRA Query fails to initialize.
+	 */
+	public void doTransformation() {
+		while (doNextTransformation())
+			;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Transforms the given model by one step to the solution (makes one step in the
+	 * trajectory). To initialize the model call the
+	 * {@link SolutionTrajectory#setModel(Notifier)} method.
+	 * 
+	 * @throws ViatraQueryRuntimeException
+	 */
+	public boolean doNextTransformation() {
+		if (currentIndex >= activationCodes.size()) {
+			return false;
+		} else {
+			doNextTransformation(currentIndex);
+			currentIndex++;
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	private void doNextTransformation(int index) {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(model, "The model cannot be null! Use the setModel method.");
+
+		// cast for the ".process(match)" method.
+		BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> tr = transformationRules.get(index);
+		Object activationCode = activationCodes.get(index);
+
+		ViatraQueryMatcher<?> matcher = tr.getPrecondition().getMatcher(engine);
+
+		boolean isActivationFound = false;
+		for (final IPatternMatch match : matcher.getAllMatches()) {
+			Object matchHash = stateCoder.createActivationCode(match);
+			if (matchHash.equals(activationCode)) {
+				@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+				final Consumer action = tr.getAction();
+
+				if (editingDomain == null) {
+					action.accept(match);
+				} else {
+					ChangeCommand cc = new ChangeCommand(model) {
+						@Override
+						protected void doExecute() {
+							action.accept(match);
+						}
+					};
+					long start = System.nanoTime();
+					editingDomain.getCommandStack().execute(cc);
+					listener.forwardWorked(System.nanoTime() - start);
+				}
+
+				isActivationFound = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!isActivationFound) {
+			throw new UncheckedExecutionException(
+					"Activation was not found for transformation! Possible cause: wrong model, bad state coder. index: "
+							+ index + " Activation code: " + activationCode,
+					null);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Call this method to undo the last transformation.
+	 * 
+	 * @return True, if it was successful.
+	 */
+	public boolean undoLastTransformation() {
+		Objects.requireNonNull(editingDomain, "To be able to undo the transformation initialize with editing domain.");
+		long start = System.nanoTime();
+		boolean result;
+		
+		if (currentIndex > 0) {
+			try {
+				((AdvancedViatraQueryEngine) engine).delayUpdatePropagation(() -> {
+					editingDomain.getCommandStack().undo();
+					return null;
+				});
+			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+				throw new RuntimeException(e);
+			}
+			currentIndex--;
+			result = true;
+		}
+		result = false;
+		listener.backtrackWorked(System.nanoTime() - start);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Call this method to undo the transformation.
+	 */
+	public void undoTransformation() {
+		while (undoLastTransformation())
+			;
+	}
+
+	public List<Object> getActivationCodes() {
+		return activationCodes;
+	}
+
+	public List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> getTransformationRules() {
+		return transformationRules;
+	}
+
+	public IStateCoderFactory getStateCoderFactory() {
+		return stateCoderFactory;
+	}
+
+	public ViatraQueryEngine getEngine() {
+		return engine;
+	}
+
+	public Notifier getModel() {
+		return model;
+	}
+
+	public IStateCoder getStateCoder() {
+		return stateCoder;
+	}
+
+	public int getCurrentIndex() {
+		return currentIndex;
+	}
+
+	public int getTrajectoryLength() {
+		return activationCodes.size();
+	}
+
+	public Fitness getFitness() {
+		return fitness;
+	}
+
+	public void setFitness(Fitness fitness) {
+		this.fitness = fitness;
+	}
+
+	public String toPrettyString() {
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append("Fitness: ");
+		sb.append(fitness.toString());
+		sb.append(" | Trajectory (");
+		sb.append(activationCodes.size());
+		sb.append("): ");
+		for (Object object : activationCodes) {
+			sb.append(object.toString());
+			sb.append(" | ");
+		}
+		return sb.toString();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return activationCodes.hashCode();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+		if (this == obj) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		if (obj instanceof SolutionTrajectory) {
+			SolutionTrajectory that = (SolutionTrajectory) obj;
+			return activationCodes.equals(that.activationCodes);
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	public Solution getSolution() {
+		return solution;
+	}
+
+	public void setSolution(Solution solution) {
+		this.solution = solution;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Strategies.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Strategies.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed7a90da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/Strategies.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl.BestFirstStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl.BreadthFirstStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl.DepthFirstStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl.FixedPriorityStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl.HillClimbingStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for instantiating strategies. To implement a new strategy use the {@link IStrategy} interface.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * 
+ */
+public final class Strategies {
+
+    private Strategies() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a depth-first search exploration strategy without a depth limit.
+     * 
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see DepthFirstStrategy
+     */
+    public static DepthFirstStrategy createDfsStrategy() {
+        return new DepthFirstStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a depth-first search exploration strategy with a depth limit. A negative depth limit means no
+     * depth limit, zero means that it will check the initial state.
+     * 
+     * @param depthLimit
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see DepthFirstStrategy
+     */
+    public static DepthFirstStrategy createDfsStrategy(int depthLimit) {
+        return new DepthFirstStrategy(depthLimit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a fixed priority exploration strategy without a depth limit. It is a depth-first search exploration
+     * strategy but from a current state it only explores the activations with the highest priority. Priorities can be
+     * defined on the strategy itself.
+     * 
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see FixedPriorityStrategy
+     */
+    public static FixedPriorityStrategy createFixedPriorityStrategy() {
+        return createFixedPriorityStrategy(-1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a fixed priority exploration strategy with a depth limit, where a zero or negative depth limit means no
+     * depth limit. It is a depth-first search exploration strategy but from a current state it only explores the
+     * activations with the highest priority. Priorities can be defined on the strategy itself.
+     * 
+     * @param depthLimit
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see FixedPriorityStrategy
+     */
+    public static FixedPriorityStrategy createFixedPriorityStrategy(int depthLimit) {
+        return new FixedPriorityStrategy().withDepthLimit(depthLimit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a breadth-first search exploration strategy without a depth limit.
+     * 
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see BreadthFirstStrategy
+     */
+    public static BreadthFirstStrategy createBfsStrategy() {
+        return new BreadthFirstStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a breadth-first search exploration strategy with a depth limit. A zero or negative depth limit means no
+     * depth limit.
+     * 
+     * @param depthLimit
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see BreadthFirstStrategy
+     */
+    public static BreadthFirstStrategy createBfsStrategy(int depthLimit) {
+        return new BreadthFirstStrategy(depthLimit);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a hill climbing exploration strategy. By default, it explores all neighborhood states and chooses the
+     * best one to continue with until all neighborhood states are dominated by the current state. Other options are
+     * available on the strategy.
+     * 
+     * @return The strategy.
+     * @see HillClimbingStrategy
+     */
+    public static HillClimbingStrategy creatHillClimbingStrategy() {
+        return new HillClimbingStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BestFirstStrategy}.
+     */
+    public static BestFirstStrategy createBestFirstStrategy() {
+        return new BestFirstStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * See {@link BestFirstStrategy}.
+     */
+    public static BestFirstStrategy createBestFirstStrategy(int depthLimit) {
+        return new BestFirstStrategy(depthLimit);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BestFirstStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BestFirstStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fe5604a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BestFirstStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ObjectiveComparatorHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+
+/**
+ * This exploration strategy eventually explorers the whole design space but goes in the most promising directions
+ * first, based on the {@link Fitness}.
+ * 
+ * There are a few parameter to tune such as
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>maximum depth</li>
+ * <li>continue the exploration from a state that satisfies the hard objectives (the default that it will
+ * backtrack),</li>
+ * <li>whether to continue the exploration from the newly explored state if it is at least equally good than the
+ * previous one or only if it is better (default is "at least equally good").</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class BestFirstStrategy implements IStrategy {
+
+    private ThreadContext context;
+    private SolutionStore solutionStore;
+
+    private int maxDepth;
+    private boolean isInterrupted = false;
+    private boolean backTrackIfSolution = true;
+    private boolean onlyBetterFirst = false;
+
+    private PriorityQueue<TrajectoryWithFitness> trajectoiresToExplore;
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+
+    private static class TrajectoryWithFitness {
+
+        public Object[] trajectory;
+        public Fitness fitness;
+
+        public TrajectoryWithFitness(Object[] trajectory, Fitness fitness) {
+            super();
+            this.trajectory = trajectory;
+            this.fitness = fitness;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return Arrays.toString(trajectory) + fitness.toString();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new best-first search algorithm without depth limit.
+     */
+    public BestFirstStrategy() {
+        this(-1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new best-first search algorithm with depth limit.
+     * 
+     * @param maxDepth
+     *            A negative <code>maxDepth</code> means no depth limit, zero means the checking of the initial state.
+     */
+    public BestFirstStrategy(int maxDepth) {
+        if (maxDepth < 0) {
+            this.maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public BestFirstStrategy continueIfHardObjectivesFulfilled() {
+        backTrackIfSolution = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public BestFirstStrategy goOnOnlyIfFitnessIsBetter() {
+        onlyBetterFirst = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initStrategy(ThreadContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+        this.solutionStore = context.getGlobalContext().getSolutionStore();
+        final ObjectiveComparatorHelper objectiveComparatorHelper = context.getObjectiveComparatorHelper();
+
+        trajectoiresToExplore = new PriorityQueue<TrajectoryWithFitness>(11,
+                (o1, o2) -> objectiveComparatorHelper.compare(o2.fitness, o1.fitness));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void explore() {
+        final ObjectiveComparatorHelper objectiveComparatorHelper = context.getObjectiveComparatorHelper();
+
+        boolean globalConstraintsAreSatisfied = context.checkGlobalConstraints();
+        if (!globalConstraintsAreSatisfied) {
+            logger.info("Global contraint is not satisifed in the first state. Terminate.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final Fitness firstFittness = context.calculateFitness();
+        if (firstFittness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+            context.newSolution();
+            logger.info("First state is a solution. Terminate.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (maxDepth == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        final Object[] firstTrajectory = context.getTrajectory().toArray(new Object[0]);
+        TrajectoryWithFitness currentTrajectoryWithFittness = new TrajectoryWithFitness(firstTrajectory, firstFittness);
+        trajectoiresToExplore.add(currentTrajectoryWithFittness);
+
+        mainLoop: while (!isInterrupted) {
+
+            if (currentTrajectoryWithFittness == null) {
+                if (trajectoiresToExplore.isEmpty()) {
+                    logger.debug("State space is fully traversed.");
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    currentTrajectoryWithFittness = trajectoiresToExplore.element();
+                    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                        logger.debug("New trajectory is chosen: " + currentTrajectoryWithFittness);
+                    }
+                    context.getDesignSpaceManager().executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(currentTrajectoryWithFittness.trajectory);
+                }
+            }
+
+            Collection<Object> activationIds = context.getUntraversedActivationIds();
+            Iterator<Object> iterator = activationIds.iterator();
+
+            while (!isInterrupted && iterator.hasNext()) {
+                final Object nextActivation = iterator.next();
+                if (!iterator.hasNext()) {
+                    logger.debug("Last untraversed activation of the state.");
+                    trajectoiresToExplore.remove(currentTrajectoryWithFittness);
+                }
+
+                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
+                    logger.debug("Executing new activation: " + nextActivation);
+                }
+                context.executeAcitvationId(nextActivation);
+                if (context.isCurrentStateAlreadyTraversed()) {
+                    logger.info("The new state is already visited.");
+                    context.backtrack();
+                } else if (!context.checkGlobalConstraints()) {
+                    logger.debug("Global contraint is not satisifed.");
+                    context.backtrack();
+                } else {
+                    final Fitness nextFitness = context.calculateFitness();
+                    if (nextFitness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+                        solutionStore.newSolution(context);
+                        logger.debug("Found a solution.");
+                        if (backTrackIfSolution) {
+                            context.backtrack();
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (context.getDepth() >= maxDepth) {
+                        logger.debug("Reached max depth.");
+                        context.backtrack();
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    TrajectoryWithFitness nextTrajectoryWithFittness = new TrajectoryWithFitness(
+                            context.getTrajectory().toArray(), nextFitness);
+                    trajectoiresToExplore.add(nextTrajectoryWithFittness);
+
+                    int compare = objectiveComparatorHelper.compare(currentTrajectoryWithFittness.fitness,
+                            nextTrajectoryWithFittness.fitness);
+                    if (compare < 0) {
+                        logger.debug("Better fitness, moving on: " + nextFitness);
+                        currentTrajectoryWithFittness = nextTrajectoryWithFittness;
+                        continue mainLoop;
+                    } else if (compare == 0) {
+                        if (onlyBetterFirst) {
+                            logger.debug("Equally good fitness, backtrack: " + nextFitness);
+                            context.backtrack();
+                            continue;
+                        } else {
+                            logger.debug("Equally good fitness, moving on: " + nextFitness);
+                            currentTrajectoryWithFittness = nextTrajectoryWithFittness;
+                            continue mainLoop;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        logger.debug("Worse fitness.");
+                        currentTrajectoryWithFittness = null;
+                        continue mainLoop;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            logger.debug("State is fully traversed.");
+            trajectoiresToExplore.remove(currentTrajectoryWithFittness);
+            currentTrajectoryWithFittness = null;
+
+        }
+        logger.info("Interrupted.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void interruptStrategy() {
+        isInterrupted = true;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BreadthFirstStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BreadthFirstStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6b7d9817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/BreadthFirstStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.GlobalContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+
+/**
+ * A breadth-first search algorithm implementation, that
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>can work with multiple threads,</li>
+ * <li>indeterministic,</li>
+ * <li>saves all states (trajectories) as solutions that fulfill all the hard objectives,</li>
+ * <li>can have a depth limit,</li>
+ * <li>will backtrack when a model satisfies the hard objectives (after saving it as a solution) and will not explore
+ * beyond that state.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class BreadthFirstStrategy implements IStrategy {
+
+    private static final class BfsSharedObject {
+        private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object[]> trajectoryQueue1 = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+        private final ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Object[]> trajectoryQueue2 = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
+
+        private final AtomicBoolean pushToQueue1 = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+        private final AtomicBoolean designSpaceTraversed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+        public final CyclicBarrier barrier;
+
+        public BfsSharedObject(int numberOfThreads) {
+            barrier = new CyclicBarrier(numberOfThreads, () -> {
+                boolean oldValue = pushToQueue1.get();
+                pushToQueue1.set(!oldValue);
+                if (trajectoryQueue1.isEmpty() && trajectoryQueue2.isEmpty()) {
+                    designSpaceTraversed.set(true);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        public Object[] poll() {
+            if (pushToQueue1.get()) {
+                return trajectoryQueue2.poll();
+            } else {
+                return trajectoryQueue1.poll();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void push(Object[] trajectory) {
+            if (pushToQueue1.get()) {
+                trajectoryQueue1.add(trajectory);
+            } else {
+                trajectoryQueue2.add(trajectory);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public boolean isDesignSpaceTraversed() {
+            return designSpaceTraversed.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int maxDepth = 0;
+    private BfsSharedObject shared;
+    private boolean isInterrupted = false;
+    private ThreadContext context;
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+    private SolutionStore solutionStore;
+    private boolean isFirstThread = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new breadth-first search algorithm without depth limit.
+     */
+    public BreadthFirstStrategy() {
+        this.maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new breadth-first search algorithm with depth limit.
+     * 
+     * @param maxDepth
+     *            A negative <code>maxDepth</code> means no depth limit, zero means the checking of the initial state.
+     */
+    public BreadthFirstStrategy(int maxDepth) {
+        if (maxDepth < 0) {
+            this.maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initStrategy(ThreadContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+        this.solutionStore = context.getGlobalContext().getSolutionStore();
+
+        GlobalContext globalContext = context.getGlobalContext();
+        if (globalContext.getSharedObject() == null) {
+            isFirstThread = true;
+            shared = new BfsSharedObject(globalContext.getThreadPool().getMaximumPoolSize());
+            globalContext.setSharedObject(shared);
+            logger.info("Breadth-first exploration strategy is inited.");
+        } else {
+            shared = (BfsSharedObject) globalContext.getSharedObject();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void explore() {
+
+        if (isFirstThread) {
+
+            boolean globalConstraintsAreSatisfied = context.checkGlobalConstraints();
+            if (!globalConstraintsAreSatisfied) {
+                logger.info("Global contraint is not satisifed in the first state. Terminate.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Fitness fitness = context.calculateFitness();
+            if (fitness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+                context.newSolution();
+                logger.info("First state is a solution. Terminate.");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            Object[] currentTrajectory = context.getTrajectory().toArray(new Object[0]);
+
+            shared.push(currentTrajectory);
+
+            startThreads();
+        } else {
+            try {
+                shared.barrier.await();
+            } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e) {
+            }
+        }
+
+        mainLoop: while (!isInterrupted && !shared.isDesignSpaceTraversed()) {
+
+            Object[] next = shared.poll();
+            while (next == null) {
+                try {
+                    logger.debug("Reached barrier.");
+                    shared.barrier.await();
+                } catch (InterruptedException | BrokenBarrierException e1) {
+                }
+                if (isInterrupted || shared.isDesignSpaceTraversed()) {
+                    break mainLoop;
+                }
+                next = shared.poll();
+            }
+
+            context.backtrackUntilRoot();
+
+            context.executeTrajectory(next);
+
+            Collection<Object> activationIds = context.getCurrentActivationIds();
+            int i = activationIds.size() - 1;
+
+            while (!isInterrupted && i >= 0) {
+
+                Iterator<Object> iterator = activationIds.iterator();
+                int index = i--;
+                while (iterator.hasNext() && index > 0) {
+                    index--;
+                    iterator.next();
+                }
+                Object activationIdToTry = iterator.next();
+
+                context.executeAcitvationId(activationIdToTry);
+
+                if (context.isCurrentStateAlreadyTraversed()) {
+                    logger.info("The new state is already visited.");
+                } else if (!context.checkGlobalConstraints()) {
+                    logger.debug("Global contraint is not satisifed.");
+                } else if (context.calculateFitness().isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+                    solutionStore.newSolution(context);
+                    logger.debug("Found a solution.");
+                } else if (context.getDepth() >= maxDepth) {
+                    logger.debug("Reached max depth.");
+                } else {
+                    Object[] currentTrajectory = context.getTrajectory().toArray(new Object[0]);
+                    shared.push(currentTrajectory);
+                }
+
+                context.backtrack();
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void startThreads() {
+        context.startAllThreads(() -> new BreadthFirstStrategy(maxDepth));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void interruptStrategy() {
+        isInterrupted = true;
+        shared.barrier.reset();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/DepthFirstStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/DepthFirstStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22a4a683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/DepthFirstStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+
+/**
+ * A depth-first search algorithm implementation, that
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>can work with multiple threads,</li>
+ * <li>randomly traverses the search space,</li>
+ * <li>saves all states (trajectories) as solutions that fulfill all the hard objectives,</li>
+ * <li>can have a depth limit,</li>
+ * <li>will backtrack when a model satisfies the hard objectives (after saving it as a solution), which can be modified
+ * by calling {@link #continueIfHardObjectivesFulfilled()}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class DepthFirstStrategy implements IStrategy {
+
+    private int maxDepth;
+    private AtomicBoolean isInterrupted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private ThreadContext context;
+    
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+
+    private Random random = new Random();
+    private boolean backTrackIfSolution = true; 
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new depth-first search algorithm without depth limit.
+     */
+    public DepthFirstStrategy() {
+        this.maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new depth-first search algorithm with depth limit.
+     * 
+     * @param maxDepth
+     *            A negative <code>maxDepth</code> means no depth limit, zero means the checking of the initial state.
+     */
+    public DepthFirstStrategy(int maxDepth) {
+        if (maxDepth < 0) {
+            this.maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If called, the algorithm will not backtrack after the hard objectives are fulfilled, instead it goes deeper in
+     * the search space.
+     */
+    public DepthFirstStrategy continueIfHardObjectivesFulfilled() {
+        backTrackIfSolution = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initStrategy(ThreadContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+
+        if (context.getSharedObject() == null) {
+            context.setSharedObject(new Object());
+            logger.info("Depth-first exploration strategy is initied.");
+            startThreads();
+        }
+        
+    }
+
+    private void startThreads() {
+        context.startAllThreads(() -> new DepthFirstStrategy(maxDepth));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void explore() {
+
+        mainloop: do {
+
+            boolean globalConstraintsAreSatisfied = context.checkGlobalConstraints();
+            if (!globalConstraintsAreSatisfied) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Global contraint is not satisifed and cannot backtrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Global contraint is not satisifed, backtrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            
+            Fitness fitness = context.calculateFitness();
+            if (fitness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+                context.newSolution();
+                if (backTrackIfSolution) {
+                    boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                    if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                        logger.info("Found a solution but cannot backtrack.");
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        logger.debug("Found a solution, backtrack.");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (context.getDepth() >= maxDepth) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Reached max depth but cannot bactrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Reached max depth, bactrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            
+            if (isInterrupted.get()) {
+                logger.info("Interrupted, stop exploration.");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            Object activationId = null;
+            Collection<Object> activationIds;
+
+            do {
+                activationIds = context.getUntraversedActivationIds();
+                if (activationIds.isEmpty()) {
+                    boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                    if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                        logger.info("No more transitions from current state and cannot backtrack.");
+                        break mainloop;
+                    } else {
+                        logger.debug("No more transitions from current state, backtrack.");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                } 
+            } while (activationIds.isEmpty());
+
+            int index = random.nextInt(activationIds.size());
+            
+            Iterator<Object> iterator = activationIds.iterator();
+            while (index-- > 0) {
+                iterator.next();
+            }
+            activationId = iterator.next();
+                
+            context.executeAcitvationId(activationId);
+
+            boolean loopInTrajectory = context.isCurrentStateInTrajectory();
+            if (loopInTrajectory) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    throw new DSEException("The new state is present in the trajectoy but cannot bactkrack. Should never happen!");
+                } else {
+                    logger.info("The new state is already visited in the trajectory, backtrack.");
+                }
+            }
+            
+        } while (true);
+        
+        logger.info("Terminated.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void interruptStrategy() {
+        isInterrupted.set(true);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/FixedPriorityStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/FixedPriorityStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4ccda4ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/FixedPriorityStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+
+/**
+ * Works as {@link DepthFirstStrategy} but:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>works only with single thread,</li>
+ * <li>in a given state, it only traverses the activations with locally the highest priority.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class FixedPriorityStrategy implements IStrategy {
+
+    private int maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    private AtomicBoolean isInterrupted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private ThreadContext context;
+
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+    private Map<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, Integer> priorities = new HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, Integer>();
+
+    private Random random = new Random();
+    private Map<Object, List<Object>> bestPriorityInState = new HashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a depth limit to the strategy.
+     * 
+     * @param depthLimit
+     *            The depth limit.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable a builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public FixedPriorityStrategy withDepthLimit(int maxDepth) {
+        if (maxDepth < 0) {
+            this.maxDepth = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+        } else {
+            this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Assigns a priority to a rule. Unassigned rule will have a priority of 0.
+     * 
+     * @param rule
+     *            The transformation rule.
+     * @param priority
+     *            The priority of the rule. Higher is better.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable a builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public FixedPriorityStrategy withRulePriority(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule, int priority) {
+        priorities.put(rule, priority);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public Map<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, Integer> getPriorities() {
+        return priorities;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initStrategy(ThreadContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+
+        logger.info("Fixed priority exploration strategy is initied.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void explore() {
+
+        mainloop: do {
+
+            boolean globalConstraintsAreSatisfied = context.checkGlobalConstraints();
+            if (!globalConstraintsAreSatisfied) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Global contraint is not satisifed and cannot backtrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Global contraint is not satisifed, backtrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Fitness fitness = context.calculateFitness();
+            if (fitness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+                context.newSolution();
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Found a solution but cannot backtrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Found a solution, backtrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (context.getDepth() >= maxDepth) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Reached max depth but cannot bactrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Reached max depth, bactrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (isInterrupted.get()) {
+                logger.info("Interrupted, stop exploration.");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            List<Object> transitions;
+
+            do {
+
+                transitions = bestPriorityInState.get(context.getCurrentStateId());
+
+                if (transitions == null) {
+                    Integer bestPriority = getBestPriority(context.getCurrentActivationIds());
+                    transitions = Lists.newArrayList();
+                    for (Object iTransition : context.getCurrentActivationIds()) {
+                        Integer integer = priorities.get(context.getRuleByActivationId(iTransition));
+                        if (integer == null) {
+                            integer = Integer.valueOf(0);
+                        }
+                        if (integer.equals(bestPriority)) {
+                            transitions.add(iTransition);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    bestPriorityInState.put(context.getCurrentStateId(), transitions);
+                }
+
+                if (transitions.isEmpty()) {
+                    boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                    if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                        logger.info("No more transitions from current state and cannot backtrack.");
+                        break mainloop;
+                    } else {
+                        logger.debug("No more transitions from current state, backtrack.");
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+            } while (transitions.isEmpty());
+
+            int index = random.nextInt(transitions.size());
+            Object transition = transitions.remove(index);
+
+            context.executeAcitvationId(transition);
+
+            boolean loopInTrajectory = context.isCurrentStateInTrajectory();
+            if (loopInTrajectory) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    throw new DSEException(
+                            "The new state is present in the trajectoy but cannot bactkrack. Should never happen!");
+                } else {
+                    logger.info("The new state is already visited in the trajectory, backtrack.");
+                }
+            }
+
+        } while (true);
+
+        logger.info("Terminated.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void interruptStrategy() {
+        isInterrupted.set(true);
+    }
+
+    private Integer getBestPriority(Collection<? extends Object> transitions) {
+        Integer bestPriority = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
+        for (Object iTransition : transitions) {
+            Integer priority = priorities.get(context.getRuleByActivationId(iTransition));
+            if (priority == null) {
+                priority = Integer.valueOf(0);
+            }
+            if (priority > bestPriority) {
+                bestPriority = priority;
+            }
+        }
+        return bestPriority;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/HillClimbingStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/HillClimbingStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0ccb0668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/HillClimbingStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ObjectiveComparatorHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.TrajectoryFitness;
+
+public class HillClimbingStrategy implements IStrategy {
+
+    private AtomicBoolean isInterrupted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private ThreadContext context;
+
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+
+    private Random random = new Random();
+    private double percentOfOpenedStates;
+    private ObjectiveComparatorHelper objectiveComparatorHelper;
+
+    public HillClimbingStrategy() {
+        this(2);
+    }
+
+    public HillClimbingStrategy(double percentOfOpenedStates) {
+        this.percentOfOpenedStates = percentOfOpenedStates;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initStrategy(ThreadContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+        objectiveComparatorHelper = context.getObjectiveComparatorHelper();
+        logger.info("Hill climbing exploration strategy is initied.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void explore() {
+
+        boolean globalConstraintsAreSatisfied = context.checkGlobalConstraints();
+        if (!globalConstraintsAreSatisfied) {
+            boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+            if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                logger.info("Global contraint is not satisifed and cannot backtrack.");
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        mainloop: do {
+
+            Fitness previousFitness = context.calculateFitness();
+
+            logger.debug("Current depth: " + context.getDepth() + " Fitness: " + previousFitness);
+
+            Collection<Object> transitionsFromCurrentState = context.getCurrentActivationIds();
+
+            while (transitionsFromCurrentState.isEmpty()) {
+                logger.debug("No transitions from current state: considered as a solution.");
+                saveSolutionAndBacktrack();
+                continue mainloop;
+            }
+
+            ArrayList<Object> transitionsToTry = new ArrayList<>(transitionsFromCurrentState.size());
+            for (Object transition : transitionsFromCurrentState) {
+                transitionsToTry.add(transition);
+            }
+            double numberOfTransitionsToTry = transitionsToTry.size() * percentOfOpenedStates;
+
+            for (; numberOfTransitionsToTry > 0 && !transitionsToTry.isEmpty(); numberOfTransitionsToTry--) {
+                int index = random.nextInt(transitionsToTry.size());
+                Object transition = transitionsToTry.remove(index);
+
+                context.executeAcitvationId(transition);
+
+                if (!context.checkGlobalConstraints()) {
+                    logger.debug("Global contraint is not satisifed, backtrack.");
+                    context.backtrack();
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (context.isCurrentStateInTrajectory()) {
+                    logger.debug("Current state is in trajectory, backtrack.");
+                    context.backtrack();
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                Fitness fitness = context.calculateFitness();
+                objectiveComparatorHelper.addTrajectoryFitness(
+                        new TrajectoryFitness(context.getTrajectoryInfo().getLastActivationId(), fitness));
+                context.backtrack();
+            }
+
+            if (objectiveComparatorHelper.getTrajectoryFitnesses().isEmpty()) {
+                logger.debug("No viable transitions from current state: considered as a solution.");
+                saveSolutionAndBacktrack();
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            TrajectoryFitness randomBestFitness = objectiveComparatorHelper.getRandomBest();
+            objectiveComparatorHelper.clearTrajectoryFitnesses();
+
+            int compare = objectiveComparatorHelper.compare(previousFitness, randomBestFitness.fitness);
+
+            if (compare > 0) {
+                saveSolutionAndBacktrack();
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                previousFitness = randomBestFitness.fitness;
+                Object transition = randomBestFitness.trajectory[randomBestFitness.trajectory.length - 1];
+                context.executeAcitvationId(transition);
+            }
+
+        } while (!isInterrupted.get());
+
+        logger.info("Terminated.");
+    }
+
+    private void saveSolutionAndBacktrack() {
+        context.calculateFitness();
+        context.newSolution();
+        logger.debug("Found solution: " + context.getTrajectoryInfo().toString());
+        logger.debug("Backtrack for more solutions, if needed.");
+        context.backtrackUntilRoot();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void interruptStrategy() {
+        isInterrupted.set(true);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/RandomSearchStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/RandomSearchStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..af8fb8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/impl/RandomSearchStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.impl;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.GlobalContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.TrajectoryInfo;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+
+public class RandomSearchStrategy implements IStrategy {
+
+    private static class SharedData {
+        public final AtomicInteger triesLeft;
+        public final int minDepth;
+        public final int maxDepth;
+
+        public SharedData(int minDepth, int maxDepth, int numberOfTries) {
+            this.minDepth = minDepth;
+            this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+            this.triesLeft = new AtomicInteger(numberOfTries);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int maxDepth = -1;
+    private Random rnd = new Random();
+    private SharedData shared;
+    private TrajectoryInfo trajectoryInfo;
+    int nth;
+    private ThreadContext context;
+    private AtomicBoolean isInterrupted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+
+    public RandomSearchStrategy(int minDepth, int maxDepth, int numberOfTries) {
+        shared = new SharedData(minDepth, maxDepth, numberOfTries);
+    }
+
+    private RandomSearchStrategy() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initStrategy(ThreadContext context) {
+        this.context = context;
+        trajectoryInfo = context.getTrajectoryInfo();
+        GlobalContext gc = context.getGlobalContext();
+
+        Object sharedObject = gc.getSharedObject();
+        if (sharedObject == null) {
+            gc.setSharedObject(shared);
+            logger.info("Random exploration strategy is initied.");
+            startThreads();
+        } else {
+            shared = (SharedData) sharedObject;
+        }
+
+        maxDepth = rnd.nextInt(shared.maxDepth - shared.minDepth) + shared.minDepth;
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void explore() {
+
+        do {
+
+            boolean globalConstraintsAreSatisfied = context.checkGlobalConstraints();
+            if (!globalConstraintsAreSatisfied) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Global contraint is not satisifed and cannot backtrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Global contraint is not satisifed, backtrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            Fitness fitness = context.calculateFitness();
+            if (fitness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+                context.newSolution();
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    logger.info("Found a solution but cannot backtrack.");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("Found a solution, backtrack.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (trajectoryInfo.getDepth() < maxDepth) {
+
+                Collection<Object> transitions = context.getCurrentActivationIds();
+                int index = rnd.nextInt(transitions.size());
+                Object transition = getByIndex(transitions, index);
+                context.executeAcitvationId(transition);
+
+            } else {
+
+                nth = shared.triesLeft.getAndDecrement();
+                logger.debug(nth + " tries left");
+                if (nth > 0) {
+
+                    context.backtrackUntilRoot();
+                    maxDepth = rnd.nextInt(shared.maxDepth - shared.minDepth) + shared.minDepth;
+
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            boolean loopInTrajectory = context.isCurrentStateInTrajectory();
+            if (loopInTrajectory) {
+                boolean isSuccessfulUndo = context.backtrack();
+                if (!isSuccessfulUndo) {
+                    throw new DSEException(
+                            "The new state is present in the trajectoy but cannot bactkrack. Should never happen!");
+                } else {
+                    logger.info("The new state is already visited in the trajectory, backtrack.");
+                }
+            }
+
+        } while (isInterrupted.get());
+
+        logger.info("Terminated.");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void interruptStrategy() {
+        isInterrupted.set(true);
+    }
+
+    private void startThreads() {
+        context.startAllThreads(RandomSearchStrategy::new);
+    }
+
+    private static Object getByIndex(Collection<Object> availableTransitions, int index) {
+        int i = 0;
+        Iterator<Object> iterator = availableTransitions.iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            Object transition = iterator.next();
+            if (i == index) {
+                return transition;
+            } else {
+                ++i;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("size: " + availableTransitions.size() + ", index: " + index);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategy.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategy.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c164396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategy.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+
+/**
+ * This high level interface is responsible for defining basic operations of an exploration strategy.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IStrategy {
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the strategy with a specific {@link ThreadContext}.
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     *            The context.
+     */
+    void initStrategy(ThreadContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * This method explores the design space as the implementation specifies. It will be called only once, hence the
+     * exploration loop is run by the implementation. The termination condition is also specified by the implementation
+     * and when it returns the exploration thread will be disposed.
+     */
+    void explore();
+
+    /**
+     * The implementation of this interface should be ready to be interrupted. If this method is called, the
+     * {@link IStrategy#explore()} method should return ASAP.
+     * 
+     * This method is also called by the {@link SolutionStore} class if enough solutions are found. 
+     */
+    void interruptStrategy();
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategyFactory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategyFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b3352d13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/api/strategy/interfaces/IStrategyFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces;
+
+public interface IStrategyFactory {
+    IStrategy createStrategy();
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ActivationCodesConflictSet.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ActivationCodesConflictSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d3990c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ActivationCodesConflictSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Activation;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ChangeableConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictSet;
+
+public class ActivationCodesConflictSet implements ChangeableConflictSet {
+
+    private static class ActivationCodesMultiBiMap {
+        public Map<Activation<?>, Object> activationsToCodes = new HashMap<>();
+        public Map<Object, Set<Activation<?>>> codesToActivations = new HashMap<>();
+
+        public void addActivation(Activation<?> activation, Object activationCode) {
+            activationsToCodes.put(activation, activationCode);
+            codesToActivations.computeIfAbsent(activationCode, k -> new HashSet<>()).add(activation);
+        }
+
+        public void removeActivaion(Activation<?> activation) {
+            Object activationCode = activationsToCodes.remove(activation);
+            Set<Activation<?>> activations = codesToActivations.get(activationCode);
+            if (activations != null) {
+                activations.remove(activation);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void clear() {
+            activationsToCodes.clear();
+            codesToActivations.clear();
+        }
+    }
+    
+    protected ActivationCodesMultiBiMap activationCodes;
+    protected IStateCoder stateCoder;
+
+    protected Set<Activation<?>> newActivations = new HashSet<>();
+    protected Set<Activation<?>> removedActivations = new HashSet<>();
+//    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    private boolean isIncremental = false;
+    private ConflictSet nextActivationsConflictSet;
+
+    public void setIncremental(boolean isIncremental) {
+        this.isIncremental = isIncremental;
+    }
+
+    public ActivationCodesConflictSet(ConflictSet nextActivationsConflictSet, IStateCoder stateCoder) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(nextActivationsConflictSet);
+        this.nextActivationsConflictSet = nextActivationsConflictSet;
+        this.stateCoder = stateCoder;
+        activationCodes = new ActivationCodesMultiBiMap();
+    }
+
+    private Object createActivationCode(Activation<?> activation) {
+        return stateCoder.createActivationCode((IPatternMatch) activation.getAtom());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean removeActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+        if (isIncremental) {
+//*
+            removedActivations.add(activation);
+            newActivations.remove(activation);
+/*/
+            if(!removedActivations.add(activation)) {
+                logger.debug("Abnormal: already marked to remove: " + activation);
+            } else {
+                logger.debug("marked to remove: " + activation);
+            }
+            if(newActivations.remove(activation)) {
+                logger.debug("Abnormal: removed from new activations: " + activation);
+            }
+//*/
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+        if (isIncremental) {
+//*
+            newActivations.add(activation);
+            removedActivations.remove(activation);
+            /*/
+            if (activation.isEnabled()) {
+                if (!newActivations.add(activation)) {
+                    logger.debug("Abnormal: already added as new: " + activation);
+                } else {
+                    logger.debug("activation added: " + activation);
+                }
+            }
+            if(removedActivations.remove(activation)) {
+                logger.debug("Abnormal: was already marked to remove: " + activation);
+            }
+//*/
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public Object getActivationId(Activation<?> activation) {
+        return activationCodes.activationsToCodes.get(activation);
+    }
+
+    public Activation<?> getActivation(Object activationId) {
+        Set<Activation<?>> activationsSet = activationCodes.codesToActivations.get(activationId);
+        if (activationsSet == null || activationsSet.isEmpty()) {
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            return activationsSet.iterator().next();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void updateActivationCodes() {
+//        logger.debug("Updating activation codes.");
+
+        if (isIncremental) {
+          for (Activation<?> activation : removedActivations) {
+              activationCodes.removeActivaion(activation);
+//              logger.debug("removed activation: " + activationId);
+          }
+    
+          for (Activation<?> activation : newActivations) {
+              if (activation.getState().isInactive()) {
+                  continue;
+              }
+              Object activationCode = createActivationCode(activation);
+              activationCodes.addActivation(activation, activationCode);
+//              logger.debug("new activation: " + activationId);
+//              Activation<?> similarActivation = activationIds.inverse().get(activationId);
+//              if (similarActivation != null) {
+//                  logger.debug("Activation " + toStringAct(activation) + " is already present with id: " + activationId);
+//                  if (similarActivation.isEnabled()) {
+//                      logger.warn("Duplicate activation code: " + activationId);
+//                  } else {
+//                      logger.debug("Force put: " + activationId);
+//                  }
+//                  continue;
+//              }
+//              activationIds.put(activation, activationId);
+          }
+          removedActivations.clear();
+          newActivations.clear();
+        } else {
+            activationCodes.clear();
+            for (Activation<?> activation : nextActivationsConflictSet.getNextActivations()) {
+                Object activationCode = createActivationCode(activation);
+                activationCodes.addActivation(activation, activationCode);
+            }
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+    protected void reinitWithActivations(ConflictSet nextActivationsConflictSet) {
+        this.nextActivationsConflictSet = nextActivationsConflictSet;
+        activationCodes.clear();
+        for (Activation<?> activation : nextActivationsConflictSet.getNextActivations()) {
+            Object activationCode = createActivationCode(activation);
+            activationCodes.addActivation(activation, activationCode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Activation<?> getNextActivation() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Activation<?>> getNextActivations() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Activation<?>> getConflictingActivations() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ConflictResolver getConflictResolver() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        for (Object activationCode : activationCodes.activationsToCodes.values()) {
+            sb.append(activationCode);
+            sb.append(" | ");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public Collection<Object> getCurrentActivationCodes() {
+        return activationCodes.activationsToCodes.values();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DesignSpaceManager.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DesignSpaceManager.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4c6b4097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DesignSpaceManager.java
@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.command.ChangeCommand;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.domain.EditingDomain;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.SolutionTrajectory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IBacktrackListener;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IDesignSpace;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.TrajectoryInfo;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ActivationFitnessProcessor;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.visualizer.IExploreEventHandler;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.AdvancedViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Activation;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Context;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ChangeableConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+public class DesignSpaceManager implements IBacktrackListener {
+
+	private final IStateCoder stateCoder;
+	private final EditingDomain domain;
+	private Notifier model;
+
+	private IDesignSpace designSpace;
+
+	private final TrajectoryInfo trajectory;
+
+	// the occurence vector callback
+	private List<IExploreEventHandler> handlers;
+
+	// Dummy context for evm
+	private final Context evmContext = Context.create();
+
+	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass());
+
+	private boolean isNewState = false;
+	private Map<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, ActivationFitnessProcessor> activationFitnessProcessors;
+	private Map<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, String> activationFitnessProcessorNames;
+	private ThreadContext context;
+
+	private ActivationCodesConflictSet activationCodes;
+	private ChangeableConflictSet conflictSet;
+
+	private AdvancedViatraQueryEngine engine;
+
+	private Random random = new Random();
+
+	private long forwardTime = 0;
+	private long backtrackingTime = 0;
+
+	public DesignSpaceManager(ThreadContext context) {
+
+		this.context = context;
+		model = context.getModel();
+		designSpace = context.getGlobalContext().getDesignSpace();
+		domain = context.getEditingDomain();
+
+		conflictSet = context.getConflictResolver().getLastCreatedConflictSet();
+
+		stateCoder = context.getStateCoder();
+		Object initialStateId = stateCoder.createStateCode();
+		designSpace.addState(null, null, initialStateId);
+
+		activationCodes = context.getActivationCodesConflictSet();
+
+		engine = (AdvancedViatraQueryEngine) context.getQueryEngine();
+
+		this.trajectory = new TrajectoryInfo(initialStateId);
+
+		logger.debug("DesignSpaceManager initialized with initial model: " + initialStateId);
+	}
+
+	public void fireActivation(final Object transition) {
+		if (fireActivationSilent(transition)) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+		sb.append(
+				"A retrieved Transition SHOULD have a matching Activation. Possible causes: the state serializer is faulty; the algorithm choosed a wrong Transition.");
+		sb.append("\nSought transition: ");
+		sb.append(transition);
+		Object currentStateId = getCurrentState();
+		sb.append("\nCurrent known state: ");
+		sb.append(currentStateId);
+		Object actualStateId = stateCoder.createStateCode();
+		sb.append("\nActual state: ");
+		sb.append((actualStateId.equals(currentStateId) ? "same as current" : actualStateId));
+		sb.append("\n");
+		sb.append(trajectory);
+		sb.append("\nAvailable transitions:");
+		for (Activation<?> act : conflictSet.getNextActivations()) {
+			IPatternMatch match = (IPatternMatch) act.getAtom();
+			Object code = generateMatchCode(match);
+			sb.append("\n\t");
+			sb.append(code);
+		}
+
+		throw new DSEException(sb.toString());
+	}
+
+	public boolean tryFireActivation(final Object transition) {
+		return fireActivationSilent(transition);
+	}
+
+	private boolean fireActivationSilent(final Object transition) {
+		final Activation<?> activation = getActivationById(transition);
+
+		if (activation == null) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule = getRuleByActivation(activation);
+
+		Map<String, Double> measureCosts = new HashMap<String, Double>();
+		if (activationFitnessProcessors != null && activationFitnessProcessors.containsKey(rule)) {
+			IPatternMatch match = (IPatternMatch) activation.getAtom();
+			ActivationFitnessProcessor processor = activationFitnessProcessors.get(rule);
+			double fitness = processor.process(match);
+			measureCosts.put(activationFitnessProcessorNames.get(rule), fitness);
+		}
+
+		ChangeCommand rc = new ChangeCommand(model) {
+			@Override
+			protected void doExecute() {
+				activation.fire(evmContext);
+			}
+		};
+
+		Object previousState = trajectory.getCurrentStateId();
+
+		long start = System.nanoTime();
+		domain.getCommandStack().execute(rc);
+		forwardTime += System.nanoTime() - start;
+
+		Object newStateId = stateCoder.createStateCode();
+		updateActivationCodes();
+
+		if (designSpace != null) {
+			isNewState = !designSpace.isTraversed(newStateId);
+			designSpace.addState(previousState, transition, newStateId);
+		}
+
+		trajectory.addStep(transition, rule, newStateId, measureCosts);
+
+		if (handlers != null) {
+			for (IExploreEventHandler iExploreEventHandler : handlers) {
+				iExploreEventHandler.transitionFired(transition);
+			}
+		}
+
+		logger.debug("Executed activation: " + transition);/*
+															 * + " from state: " + previousState + " to " + newStateId);
+															 */
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public boolean executeRandomActivationId() {
+		Collection<Object> transitions = getTransitionsFromCurrentState();
+		int size = transitions.size();
+		if (size == 0) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		int index = random.nextInt(size);
+		Iterator<Object> iterator = transitions.iterator();
+		for (int i = 0; i < index; ++i) {
+			iterator.next();
+		}
+		Object transition = iterator.next();
+
+		fireActivation(transition);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectory(Object[] trajectoryToExecute) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, 0, trajectoryToExecute.length, false, true);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectory(Object[] trajectoryToExecute, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex, false, true);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectoryByTrying(Object[] trajectoryToExecute) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, 0, trajectoryToExecute.length, true, true);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectoryByTrying(Object[] trajectoryToExecute, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex, true, true);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectoryToExecute) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, 0, trajectoryToExecute.length, false, false);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectoryToExecute, int fromIncludedIndex,
+			int toExcludedIndex) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex, false, false);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectoryToExecute) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, 0, trajectoryToExecute.length, true, false);
+	}
+
+	public int executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectoryToExecute, int fromIncludedIndex,
+			int toExcludedIndex) {
+		return executeTrajectory(trajectoryToExecute, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex, true, false);
+	}
+
+	private int executeTrajectory(Object[] trajectoryToExecute, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex,
+			boolean tryAllActivations, boolean createStateCode) {
+		logger.debug("Executing trajectory.");
+		int unsuccesfulIndex = -1;
+		if (tryAllActivations) {
+			unsuccesfulIndex = 0;
+		}
+		for (int i = fromIncludedIndex; i < toExcludedIndex; i++) {
+			Object activationId = trajectoryToExecute[i];
+			final Activation<?> activation = getActivationById(activationId);
+
+			if (activation == null) {
+				logger.debug("Couldn't execute activation: " + activationId);
+				if (tryAllActivations) {
+					unsuccesfulIndex++;
+					continue;
+				} else {
+					unsuccesfulIndex = i;
+					logger.debug("Trajectory execution stopped at index " + i + "/" + trajectoryToExecute.length);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule = getRuleByActivation(activation);
+
+			Map<String, Double> measureCosts = new HashMap<String, Double>();
+			if (activationFitnessProcessors != null && activationFitnessProcessors.containsKey(rule)) {
+				IPatternMatch match = (IPatternMatch) activation.getAtom();
+				ActivationFitnessProcessor processor = activationFitnessProcessors.get(rule);
+				double fitness = processor.process(match);
+				measureCosts.put(activationFitnessProcessorNames.get(rule), fitness);
+			}
+
+			ChangeCommand rc = new ChangeCommand(model) {
+				@Override
+				protected void doExecute() {
+					activation.fire(evmContext);
+				}
+			};
+			
+			long start = System.nanoTime();
+			domain.getCommandStack().execute(rc);
+			forwardTime += System.nanoTime() - start;
+
+			Object newStateId = null;
+			if (createStateCode) {
+				newStateId = stateCoder.createStateCode();
+			}
+			updateActivationCodes();
+
+			trajectory.addStep(activationId, rule, newStateId, measureCosts);
+
+			logger.debug("Activation executed: " + activationId);
+		}
+		if (!createStateCode) {
+			trajectory.modifyLastStateCode(stateCoder.createStateCode());
+		}
+		logger.debug("Trajectory execution finished.");
+		return unsuccesfulIndex;
+
+	}
+
+	public Object getTransitionByActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+		return activationCodes.getActivationId(activation);
+	}
+
+	public Activation<?> getActivationById(Object activationId) {
+		return activationCodes.getActivation(activationId);
+	}
+
+	public BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+		return context.getGlobalContext().getSpecificationRuleMap().get(activation.getInstance().getSpecification());
+	}
+
+	public BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByActivationId(Object activationId) {
+		return getRuleByActivation(getActivationById(activationId));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns true if the given state is not owned by this crawler.
+	 * 
+	 **/
+	public boolean isNewModelStateAlreadyTraversed() {
+		return !isNewState;
+	}
+
+	public List<Object> getTrajectoryFromRoot() {
+		return trajectory.getTrajectory();
+	}
+
+	public Collection<Object> getTransitionsFromCurrentState() {
+		return activationCodes.getCurrentActivationCodes();
+	}
+
+	public Collection<Object> getUntraversedTransitionsFromCurrentState() {
+		if (designSpace == null) {
+			throw new DSEException("Unsupported without a design space");
+		}
+		Object currentState = trajectory.getCurrentStateId();
+		Collection<Object> traversedIds = designSpace.getActivationIds(currentState);
+
+		List<Object> untraversedTransitions = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Object activationId : activationCodes.getCurrentActivationCodes()) {
+			if (!traversedIds.contains(activationId)) {
+				untraversedTransitions.add(activationId);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return untraversedTransitions;
+	}
+
+	public boolean undoLastTransformation() {
+
+		if (!trajectory.canStepBack()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		long start = System.nanoTime();
+		try {
+			engine.delayUpdatePropagation(() -> {
+				domain.getCommandStack().undo();
+				return null;
+			});
+		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		}
+		updateActivationCodes();
+
+		Object lastActivationId = trajectory.getLastActivationId();
+
+		trajectory.backtrack();
+
+		if (handlers != null) {
+			for (IExploreEventHandler iExploreEventHandler : handlers) {
+				iExploreEventHandler.undo(lastActivationId);
+			}
+		}
+
+		logger.debug("Backtrack.");
+		backtrackingTime += System.nanoTime() - start;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	public void backtrackXTimes(int steps) {
+		long start = System.nanoTime();
+		try {
+			engine.delayUpdatePropagation(() -> {
+				for (int i = steps; i > 0; i--) {
+					domain.getCommandStack().undo();
+					trajectory.backtrack();
+				}
+				return null;
+			});
+		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		}
+		backtrackingTime += System.nanoTime() - start;
+		updateActivationCodes();
+		logger.debug("Backtracked " + steps + " times.");
+	}
+
+	public int backtrackUntilLastCommonActivation(Object[] newTrajectory) {
+		long start = System.nanoTime();
+		Iterator<Object> currentTrajectoryIterator = trajectory.getTrajectory().iterator();
+		if (!currentTrajectoryIterator.hasNext()) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		int indexOfLastCommonActivation = 0;
+		for (Object activationCode : newTrajectory) {
+			if (currentTrajectoryIterator.hasNext()) {
+				Object activationCodeFromCurrent = currentTrajectoryIterator.next();
+				if (activationCodeFromCurrent.equals(activationCode)) {
+					indexOfLastCommonActivation++;
+				} else {
+					break;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// current trajectory is smaller
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		int numberOfBacktracks = trajectory.getDepth() - indexOfLastCommonActivation;
+		if (numberOfBacktracks > 0) {
+			try {
+				engine.delayUpdatePropagation(() -> {
+					for (int i = numberOfBacktracks; i > 0; i--) {
+						domain.getCommandStack().undo();
+						trajectory.backtrack();
+					}
+					return null;
+				});
+			} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+				throw new RuntimeException(e);
+			}
+		}
+		backtrackingTime += System.nanoTime() - start;
+		updateActivationCodes();
+		logger.debug("Backtracked " + numberOfBacktracks + " times.");
+		return indexOfLastCommonActivation;
+	}
+
+	public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(Object[] trajectory) {
+		executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(trajectory, trajectory.length);
+	}
+
+	public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(Object[] trajectory, int toExcludedIndex) {
+		int fromIndex = backtrackUntilLastCommonActivation(trajectory);
+		executeTrajectory(trajectory, fromIndex, toExcludedIndex, false, true);
+	}
+
+	public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectory) {
+		executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(trajectory, trajectory.length);
+	}
+
+	public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectory, int toExcludedIndex) {
+		int fromIndex = backtrackUntilLastCommonActivation(trajectory);
+		executeTrajectory(trajectory, fromIndex, toExcludedIndex, false, false);
+		Object stateCode = stateCoder.createStateCode();
+		this.trajectory.modifyLastStateCode(stateCode);
+	}
+
+	public void undoUntilRoot() {
+		long start = System.nanoTime();
+		try {
+			engine.delayUpdatePropagation(() -> {
+				while (trajectory.canStepBack()) {
+					domain.getCommandStack().undo();
+					trajectory.backtrack();
+				}
+				return null;
+			});
+		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+			throw new RuntimeException(e);
+		}
+		backtrackingTime += System.nanoTime() - start;
+		updateActivationCodes();
+		logger.debug("Backtracked to root.");
+	}
+
+	private Object generateMatchCode(IPatternMatch match) {
+		return stateCoder.createActivationCode(match);
+	}
+
+	public Object getCurrentState() {
+		return trajectory.getCurrentStateId();
+	}
+
+	public SolutionTrajectory createSolutionTrajectroy() {
+		return trajectory.createSolutionTrajectory(context.getGlobalContext().getStateCoderFactory(), this);
+	}
+
+	public TrajectoryInfo getTrajectoryInfo() {
+		return trajectory;
+	}
+
+	public void setDesignSpace(IDesignSpace designSpace) {
+		this.designSpace = designSpace;
+	}
+
+	public IDesignSpace getDesignSpace() {
+		return designSpace;
+	}
+
+	public void registerExploreEventHandler(IExploreEventHandler handler) {
+		if (handler == null) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (handlers == null) {
+			handlers = new ArrayList<IExploreEventHandler>();
+		}
+		handlers.add(handler);
+	}
+
+	public void deregisterExploreEventHandler(IExploreEventHandler handler) {
+		if (handler == null) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (handlers != null) {
+			handlers.remove(handler);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void registerActivationCostProcessor(String name, BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule,
+			ActivationFitnessProcessor activationFitnessProcessor) {
+		if (activationFitnessProcessors == null || activationFitnessProcessorNames == null) {
+			activationFitnessProcessors = new HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, ActivationFitnessProcessor>();
+			activationFitnessProcessorNames = new HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, String>();
+		}
+		activationFitnessProcessors.put(rule, activationFitnessProcessor);
+		activationFitnessProcessorNames.put(rule, name);
+	}
+
+	public boolean isCurentStateInTrajectory() {
+		Object currentStateId = trajectory.getCurrentStateId();
+		List<Object> stateTrajectory = trajectory.getStateTrajectory();
+		int size = stateTrajectory.size();
+		for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
+			Object stateId = stateTrajectory.get(i);
+			if (currentStateId.equals(stateId)) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	public IStateCoder getStateCoder() {
+		return stateCoder;
+	}
+
+	private void updateActivationCodes() {
+		activationCodes.updateActivationCodes();
+	}
+	
+	public long getForwardTime() {
+		return forwardTime;
+	}
+
+	public long getBacktrackingTime() {
+		return backtrackingTime;
+	}
+	
+	@Override
+	public void forwardWorked(long nanos) {
+		forwardTime += nanos;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void backtrackWorked(long nanos) {
+		backtrackingTime += nanos;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictResolver.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..35504b56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ChangeableConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+
+public class DseConflictResolver implements ConflictResolver {
+
+    private ConflictResolver activationOrderingconflictResolver;
+    private IStateCoder stateCoder;
+    private DseConflictSet lastCreatedConflictSet;
+
+    public DseConflictResolver(ConflictResolver activationOrderingConflictResolver, IStateCoder stateCoder) {
+        this.activationOrderingconflictResolver = activationOrderingConflictResolver;
+        this.stateCoder = stateCoder;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ChangeableConflictSet createConflictSet() {
+        lastCreatedConflictSet = new DseConflictSet(this, activationOrderingconflictResolver, stateCoder);
+        return lastCreatedConflictSet;
+    }
+
+    public DseConflictSet getLastCreatedConflictSet() {
+        return lastCreatedConflictSet;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictSet.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictSet.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cba595f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseConflictSet.java
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Activation;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ChangeableConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+
+public class DseConflictSet implements ChangeableConflictSet {
+
+    private ActivationCodesConflictSet activationCodesConflictSet;
+    private ChangeableConflictSet activationOrderingConflictSet;
+    private ChangeableConflictSet prevActivationOrderingConflictSet;
+    private ConflictResolver resolver;
+
+    public DseConflictSet(ConflictResolver resolver, ConflictResolver activationOrderingConflictResolver,
+            IStateCoder stateCoder) {
+        this.resolver = resolver;
+        activationOrderingConflictSet = activationOrderingConflictResolver.createConflictSet();
+        activationCodesConflictSet = new ActivationCodesConflictSet(activationOrderingConflictSet, stateCoder);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Activation<?> getNextActivation() {
+        return activationOrderingConflictSet.getNextActivation();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Activation<?>> getNextActivations() {
+        return activationOrderingConflictSet.getNextActivations();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<Activation<?>> getConflictingActivations() {
+        return activationOrderingConflictSet.getConflictingActivations();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ConflictResolver getConflictResolver() {
+        return resolver;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean addActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+        activationCodesConflictSet.addActivation(activation);
+        return activationOrderingConflictSet.addActivation(activation);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean removeActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+        activationCodesConflictSet.removeActivation(activation);
+        return activationOrderingConflictSet.removeActivation(activation);
+    }
+
+    public ActivationCodesConflictSet getActivationCodesConflictSet() {
+        return activationCodesConflictSet;
+    }
+
+    public void changeActivationOrderingConflictSet(ChangeableConflictSet newActivationOrderingConflictSet) {
+        for (Activation<?> activation : activationOrderingConflictSet.getConflictingActivations()) {
+            newActivationOrderingConflictSet.addActivation(activation);
+        }
+        activationCodesConflictSet.reinitWithActivations(newActivationOrderingConflictSet);
+        ChangeableConflictSet tmp = activationOrderingConflictSet;
+        activationOrderingConflictSet = newActivationOrderingConflictSet;
+        prevActivationOrderingConflictSet = tmp;
+    }
+
+    public void changeActivationOrderingConflictSetBack() {
+        ChangeableConflictSet newActivationOrderingConflictSet =
+                prevActivationOrderingConflictSet.getConflictResolver().createConflictSet();
+        changeActivationOrderingConflictSet(newActivationOrderingConflictSet);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseEvmRuleBase.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseEvmRuleBase.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..838c1d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseEvmRuleBase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Agenda;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleBase;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.event.EventRealm;
+
+public class DseEvmRuleBase extends RuleBase {
+
+    public DseEvmRuleBase(EventRealm eventRealm, Agenda agenda) {
+        super(eventRealm, agenda);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseIdPoolHelper.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseIdPoolHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f6fee7be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/DseIdPoolHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+public enum DseIdPoolHelper {
+
+    INSTANCE;
+    
+    public static interface IGetRuleExecutions {
+        int getRuleExecutions(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule);
+    }
+
+    public static class IdProvider {
+
+        private final BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule;
+        private IGetRuleExecutions getRuleExecutions;
+
+        public IdProvider(IGetRuleExecutions getRuleExecutions, BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule) {
+            this.getRuleExecutions = getRuleExecutions;
+            this.rule = rule;
+        }
+
+        public int getId() {
+            return getRuleExecutions.getRuleExecutions(rule);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private ConcurrentHashMap<Thread, HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, IdProvider>> idProviders = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public int getId(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule) {
+        Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
+        HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, IdProvider> ruleMap = idProviders.get(currentThread);
+        if (ruleMap == null) {
+            throw new DSEException("There is no registered id provider");
+        }
+        IdProvider idProvider = ruleMap.get(rule);
+        return idProvider.getId();
+    }
+
+    public void registerRules(IGetRuleExecutions getRuleExecutions, Collection<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> rules) {
+        Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
+        HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, IdProvider> ruleMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule : rules) {
+            IdProvider idProvider = new IdProvider(getRuleExecutions, rule);
+            ruleMap.put(rule, idProvider);
+        }
+        idProviders.put(currentThread, ruleMap);
+    }
+
+    public void disposeByThread() {
+        Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
+        idProviders.remove(currentThread);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ExplorerThread.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ExplorerThread.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f2231e5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ExplorerThread.java
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleEngine;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements the {@link Runnable} interface, to able to run an exploration strategy in a separate thread. It
+ * is also responsible to initialize the exploration, start the exploration (call the {@link IStrategy#explore()}
+ * method), catch any exception during exploration and to shutdown the thread correctly.
+ * 
+ * @author Földenyi Miklos & Nagy Andras Szabolcs
+ * 
+ */
+public class ExplorerThread implements Runnable {
+
+    private final ThreadContext threadContext;
+
+    private IStrategy strategy;
+
+    public ExplorerThread(final ThreadContext context) {
+        this.threadContext = context;
+        strategy = threadContext.getStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Signals the {@link IStrategy} instance that execution should be stopped. By contract, the strategy is to
+     * stop execution at the next stage of execution where stopping and exiting is appropriate.
+     */
+    public void stopRunning() {
+        strategy.interruptStrategy();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the design space exploration. Returns only when the {@link IStrategy#explore()} method returns.
+     */
+    public void run() {
+        GlobalContext globalContext = threadContext.getGlobalContext();
+        try {
+            
+            threadContext.init();
+
+            strategy.initStrategy(threadContext);
+
+            strategy.explore();
+
+            threadContext.backtrackUntilRoot();
+
+        } catch (Throwable e) {
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).error("Thread stopped unexpectedly!", e);
+            globalContext.registerException(e);
+        } finally {
+            globalContext.strategyFinished(this);
+            dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disposes of this strategy. Recursively calls dispose on the underlying {@link RuleEngine} and
+     * {@link ViatraQueryEngine}. Calling this is only required if the design space exploration was launched in thread, as
+     * the underlying engines get collected on the stop of the running {@link Thread}.
+     */
+    public void dispose() {
+        threadContext.getRuleEngine().dispose();
+        DseIdPoolHelper.INSTANCE.disposeByThread();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the associated {@link ThreadContext} that houses all the thread specific data about the exploration
+     * process, and is also the gateway to the {@link GlobalContext} which stores data relevant to the design space
+     * exploration process as a whole.
+     * 
+     * @return the relevant {@link ThreadContext}.
+     */
+    public ThreadContext getThreadContext() {
+        return threadContext;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/GlobalContext.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/GlobalContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7325ead3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/GlobalContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategyFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IDesignSpace;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.multithreading.DSEThreadPool;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IGlobalConstraint;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.LeveledObjectivesHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.visualizer.IDesignSpaceVisualizer;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleSpecification;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.specific.ConflictResolvers;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+
+/**
+ * Creates new contexts for strategies. It is needed because of the multithreading.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * 
+ */
+public class GlobalContext {
+
+    // **** fields and methods for multi threading *****//
+    // *************************************************//
+
+    public enum ExplorationProcessState {
+        NOT_STARTED,
+        RUNNING,
+        STOPPING,
+        COMPLETED
+    }
+
+    private ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Throwable> exceptions = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<Throwable>();
+
+    private volatile ExplorationProcessState state = ExplorationProcessState.NOT_STARTED;
+    private final Set<ExplorerThread> runningThreads = new HashSet<ExplorerThread>();
+    private DSEThreadPool threadPool = new DSEThreadPool();
+    private int numberOfStartedThreads = 0;
+    private IDesignSpace designSpace;
+
+    private AtomicBoolean firstThreadContextInited = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+    private AtomicBoolean firstThreadContextIniting = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+    private Map<RuleSpecification<?>, BatchTransformationRule<?,?>> specificationRuleMap;
+
+    private Object terminationSnycObject = new Object();
+
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class);
+
+    private boolean isAlreadyInited;
+
+    public void waitForTermination() {
+        synchronized (terminationSnycObject) {
+            while (!isDone()) {
+                try {
+                    terminationSnycObject.wait();
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a new thread to explore the design space.
+     * 
+     * @param originalThreadContext The context of the thread which starts the new thread.
+     * @param model The model to start from.
+     * @param cloneModel It should be true in most cases.
+     * @param strategy The strategy, the thread will use.
+     * @return The {@link ExplorerThread}
+     */
+    private synchronized ExplorerThread tryStartNewThread(ThreadContext originalThreadContext, Notifier model,
+            IStrategy strategy) {
+        
+        if(!isAlreadyInited) {
+            isAlreadyInited = true;
+            init();
+        }
+
+        if (state != ExplorationProcessState.COMPLETED && state != ExplorationProcessState.STOPPING
+                && threadPool.canStartNewThread()) {
+
+            ThreadContext newThreadContext = new ThreadContext(this, strategy, model);
+
+            // TODO : clone undo list? slave strategy can't go further back...
+            ExplorerThread explorerThread = new ExplorerThread(newThreadContext);
+            newThreadContext.setExplorerThread(explorerThread);
+
+            boolean isSuccessful = threadPool.tryStartNewStrategy(explorerThread);
+
+            if (isSuccessful) {
+                runningThreads.add(explorerThread);
+
+                state = ExplorationProcessState.RUNNING;
+                ++numberOfStartedThreads;
+
+                logger.info("New thread started, active threads: " + runningThreads.size());
+
+                return explorerThread;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized ExplorerThread tryStartNewThread(ThreadContext originalThreadContext, IStrategy strategy) {
+        return tryStartNewThread(originalThreadContext, EMFHelper.clone(originalThreadContext.getModel()), strategy);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized ExplorerThread tryStartNewThreadWithoutModelClone(ThreadContext originalThreadContext,
+            IStrategy strategy) {
+        return tryStartNewThread(originalThreadContext, originalThreadContext.getModel(), strategy);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized ExplorerThread startFirstThread(IStrategy strategy, Notifier model) {
+        Preconditions.checkState(!isAlreadyInited, "First thread is already started.");
+        return tryStartNewThread(null, EMFHelper.clone(model), strategy);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized ExplorerThread startFirstThreadWithoutModelClone(IStrategy strategy, Notifier model) {
+        Preconditions.checkState(!isAlreadyInited, "First thread is already started.");
+        return tryStartNewThread(null, model, strategy);
+    }
+    
+    public synchronized void startAllThreads(ThreadContext originalThreadContext, IStrategyFactory strategyFactory) {
+        while (canStartNewThread()) {
+            tryStartNewThread(originalThreadContext, strategyFactory.createStrategy());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts a new thread to explore the design space.
+     * 
+     * @param strategyBase
+     *            The {@link Strategy}.
+     * @param tedToClone
+     *            The model to clone. Hint: context.getTed()
+     */
+
+    public synchronized void strategyFinished(ExplorerThread strategy) {
+        runningThreads.remove(strategy);
+
+        logger.info("Thread finished, active threads: " + runningThreads.size());
+
+        // is the first part necessary?
+        if (runningThreads.isEmpty()) {
+            state = ExplorationProcessState.COMPLETED;
+            threadPool.shutdown();
+
+            // if the main thread (which started the exploration)
+            // is waiting for the solution, than wake it up
+            synchronized (terminationSnycObject) {
+                terminationSnycObject.notify();
+                logger.info("Exploration terminated.");
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized boolean isDone() {
+        return state == ExplorationProcessState.COMPLETED && runningThreads.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized boolean isNotStarted() {
+        return state == ExplorationProcessState.NOT_STARTED;
+    }
+
+    public boolean canStartNewThread() {
+        return (state == ExplorationProcessState.NOT_STARTED || state == ExplorationProcessState.RUNNING)
+                && threadPool.canStartNewThread();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void stopAllThreads() {
+        if (state == ExplorationProcessState.RUNNING) {
+            state = ExplorationProcessState.STOPPING;
+            logger.info("Stopping all threads.");
+            for (ExplorerThread strategy : runningThreads) {
+                strategy.stopRunning();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void registerException(Throwable e) {
+        exceptions.add(e);
+    }
+
+    // ******* fields and methods for exploration *******//
+    // **************************************************//
+
+    private List<IObjective> objectives = new ArrayList<IObjective>();
+    private IObjective[][] leveledObjectives;
+    private List<IGlobalConstraint> globalConstraints = new ArrayList<IGlobalConstraint>();
+    private Set<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> transformations = new HashSet<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>>();
+    private IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory;
+    private SolutionStore solutionStore = new SolutionStore(1);
+    private Object sharedObject;
+    private List<IDesignSpaceVisualizer> visualizers;
+
+    private ConflictResolver conflictResolver = ConflictResolvers.createArbitraryResolver();
+
+    private void init() {
+        leveledObjectives = new LeveledObjectivesHelper(objectives).initLeveledObjectives();
+        
+        specificationRuleMap = new HashMap<>();
+        for (BatchTransformationRule<?,?> rule : transformations) {
+            specificationRuleMap.put(rule.getRuleSpecification(), rule);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<IDesignSpaceVisualizer> getVisualizers() {
+        return ImmutableList.copyOf(visualizers);
+    }
+
+    public void registerDesignSpaceVisualizer(IDesignSpaceVisualizer visualizer) {
+        if (visualizer == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (visualizers == null) {
+            visualizers = new ArrayList<IDesignSpaceVisualizer>();
+        }
+        visualizers.add(visualizer);
+    }
+
+    public void deregisterDesignSpaceVisualizer(IDesignSpaceVisualizer visualizer) {
+        if (visualizer == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (visualizers != null) {
+            visualizers.remove(visualizer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isDesignSpaceVisualizerRegistered(IDesignSpaceVisualizer visualizer) {
+        if (visualizers != null) {
+            return visualizers.contains(visualizer);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public void initVisualizersForThread(ThreadContext threadContext) {
+        if (visualizers != null && !visualizers.isEmpty()) {
+            for (IDesignSpaceVisualizer visualizer : visualizers) {
+                visualizer.init(threadContext);
+                threadContext.getDesignSpaceManager().registerExploreEventHandler(visualizer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isExceptionHappendInOtherThread() {
+        return !exceptions.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    public Collection<Throwable> getExceptions() {
+        return exceptions;
+    }
+
+    public IStateCoderFactory getStateCoderFactory() {
+        return stateCoderFactory;
+    }
+
+    public void setStateCoderFactory(IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory) {
+        this.stateCoderFactory = stateCoderFactory;
+    }
+
+    public Set<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> getTransformations() {
+        return transformations;
+    }
+
+    public void setTransformations(Set<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> transformations) {
+        this.transformations = transformations;
+    }
+
+    public DSEThreadPool getThreadPool() {
+        return threadPool;
+    }
+
+    public IDesignSpace getDesignSpace() {
+        return designSpace;
+    }
+
+    public void setDesignSpace(IDesignSpace designSpace) {
+        this.designSpace = designSpace;
+    }
+
+    public int getNumberOfStartedThreads() {
+        return numberOfStartedThreads;
+    }
+
+    public Object getSharedObject() {
+        return sharedObject;
+    }
+
+    public void setSharedObject(Object sharedObject) {
+        this.sharedObject = sharedObject;
+    }
+
+    public ExplorationProcessState getState() {
+        return state;
+    }
+
+    public List<IObjective> getObjectives() {
+        return objectives;
+    }
+
+    public void setObjectives(List<IObjective> objectives) {
+        this.objectives = objectives;
+    }
+
+    public List<IGlobalConstraint> getGlobalConstraints() {
+        return globalConstraints;
+    }
+
+    public void setGlobalConstraints(List<IGlobalConstraint> globalConstraints) {
+        this.globalConstraints = globalConstraints;
+    }
+
+    AtomicBoolean getFirstThreadContextInited() {
+        return firstThreadContextInited;
+    }
+
+    AtomicBoolean getFirstThreadContextIniting() {
+        return firstThreadContextIniting;
+    }
+
+    public IObjective[][] getLeveledObjectives() {
+        return leveledObjectives;
+    }
+
+    public void setSolutionStore(SolutionStore solutionStore) {
+        this.solutionStore = solutionStore;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore getSolutionStore() {
+        return solutionStore;
+    }
+
+    public Map<RuleSpecification<?>, BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> getSpecificationRuleMap() {
+        return specificationRuleMap;
+    }
+
+    public void setConflictResolver(ConflictResolver conflictResolver) {
+        this.conflictResolver = conflictResolver;
+    }
+
+    public ConflictResolver getConflictResolver() {
+        return conflictResolver;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/IDseStrategyContext.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/IDseStrategyContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d630964f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/IDseStrategyContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.domain.EditingDomain;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategyFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IDesignSpace;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.TrajectoryInfo;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IGlobalConstraint;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ObjectiveComparatorHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Activation;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleSpecification;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is only to overview the required methods for exploration strategies. It is not used explicitly.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IDseStrategyContext {
+
+    void init();
+    
+    Notifier getModel();
+    EditingDomain getEditingDomain();
+    ViatraQueryEngine getQueryEngine();
+    RuleEngine getRuleEngine();
+    IStrategy getStrategy();
+    ExplorerThread getExplorerThread();
+    List<IObjective> getObjectives();
+    IObjective[][] getLeveledObjectives();
+    List<IGlobalConstraint> getGlobalConstraints();
+    
+    SolutionStore getSolutionStore();
+    void newSolution();
+// TODO void newSolution(TrajectoryFitness trajectoryFitness);
+    
+    
+    ObjectiveComparatorHelper getObjectiveComparatorHelper();
+
+    GlobalContext getGlobalContext();
+    Set<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> getRules();
+    BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByRuleSpecification(RuleSpecification<?> ruleSpecification);
+    ExplorerThread tryStartNewThread(IStrategy strategy); /*IDseStrategyContext originalContext*/
+    ExplorerThread tryStartNewThreadWithoutModelClone(IStrategy strategy);
+    void startAllThreads(IStrategyFactory strategyFactory);
+    Object getSharedObject();
+    void setSharedObject(Object sharedObject);
+    
+    
+    DesignSpaceManager getDesignSpaceManager();
+    IStateCoder getStateCoder();
+    IDesignSpace getDesignSpace();
+    TrajectoryInfo getTrajectoryInfo();
+    List<Object> getTrajectory();
+    List<Object> getTrajectoryCopied();
+    int getDepth();
+    Object getCurrentStateId();
+
+    Object getTransitionByActivation(Activation<?> activation);
+    Activation<?> getActivationById(Object activationId);
+    BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByActivation(Activation<?> activation);
+    BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByActivationId(Object activationId);
+    
+    Collection<Object> getCurrentActivationIds();
+    Collection<Object> getUntraversedActivationIds();
+// TODO Object getArbitraryActivationId();
+// TODO Object getArbitraryUntraversedActivationId();
+
+    void executeAcitvationId(Object activationId);
+    boolean tryExecuteAcitvationId(Object activationId);
+    boolean executeRandomActivationId();
+    void executeTrajectory(Object[] activationIds);
+    void executeTrajectory(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex);
+    int executeTrajectoryByTrying(Object[] activationIds);
+    int executeTrajectoryByTrying(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex);
+    int executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds);
+    int executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex);
+    int executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds);
+    int executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex);
+    void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(Object[] trajectory);
+    void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(Object[] trajectory, int toExcludedIndex);
+    void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectory);
+    void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectory, int toExcludedIndex);
+
+    boolean backtrack();
+ // TODO int backtrack(int times);
+    void backtrackUntilLastCommonActivation(Object[] trajectory);
+    void backtrackUntilRoot();
+
+    Fitness calculateFitness();
+    Fitness getLastFitness();
+    boolean checkGlobalConstraints();
+    boolean isCurrentStateAlreadyTraversed();
+    // this needs states stored:
+    boolean isCurrentStateInTrajectory();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/SingletonSetConflictResolver.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/SingletonSetConflictResolver.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8c0a715a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/SingletonSetConflictResolver.java
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ChangeableConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class SingletonSetConflictResolver implements ConflictResolver {
+
+    protected ChangeableConflictSet conflictSet;
+    protected ConflictResolver conflictResolver;
+    protected ConflictResolver prevConflictResolver;
+    protected RuleEngine ruleEngine;
+
+    public SingletonSetConflictResolver(ConflictResolver conflictResolver) {
+        this.conflictResolver = conflictResolver;
+        conflictSet = conflictResolver.createConflictSet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ChangeableConflictSet createConflictSet() {
+        return conflictSet;
+    }
+
+    public void changeConflictResolver(ConflictResolver conflictResolver) {
+        ConflictResolver tmp = this.conflictResolver;
+        this.conflictResolver = conflictResolver;
+        prevConflictResolver = tmp;
+        conflictSet = conflictResolver.createConflictSet();
+        ruleEngine.setConflictResolver(this);
+    }
+
+    public void changeConflictResolverBack() {
+        changeConflictResolver(prevConflictResolver);
+    }
+
+    public void setRuleEngine(RuleEngine ruleEngine) {
+        this.ruleEngine = ruleEngine;
+        ruleEngine.setConflictResolver(this);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ThreadContext.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ThreadContext.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b62442ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/base/ThreadContext.java
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.domain.EditingDomain;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategyFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.IDesignSpace;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.TrajectoryInfo;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IGlobalConstraint;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ObjectiveComparatorHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.emf.EMFScope;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.exception.ViatraQueryException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.Activation;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.RuleSpecification;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.event.EventFilter;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ChangeableConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictResolver;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.api.resolver.ConflictSet;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.evm.specific.RuleEngines;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+/**
+ * This class holds all the information that is related to a single processing thread of the DesignSpaceExploration
+ * process. For any attributes related to the Design Space Exploration process as a whole, see {@link GlobalContext}.
+ * 
+ * @author Miklos Foldenyi
+ * 
+ */
+public class ThreadContext implements IDseStrategyContext{
+
+    private final GlobalContext globalContext;
+    private final IStrategy strategy;
+    private ExplorerThread explorerThread;
+    private RuleEngine ruleEngine;
+    private ViatraQueryEngine queryEngine;
+    private EditingDomain domain;
+    private Notifier model;
+    private DesignSpaceManager designSpaceManager;
+    private List<IObjective> objectives;
+    private List<IGlobalConstraint> globalConstraints;
+    private Fitness lastFitness;
+    private ObjectiveComparatorHelper objectiveComparatorHelper;
+    private IStateCoder stateCoder;
+    private DseConflictResolver dseConflictResolver;
+    private DseConflictSet dseConflictSet;
+    private ActivationCodesConflictSet activationCodesConflictSet;
+
+    /**
+     * This value is true after the {@link ThreadContext} has been initialized in it's own thread.
+     */
+    private AtomicBoolean inited = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+    private boolean isFirstThread = false;
+    private IObjective[][] leveledObjectives;
+    
+    private static class GetRuleExecutionsImpl implements DseIdPoolHelper.IGetRuleExecutions {
+
+        private List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> executedRules;
+
+        public GetRuleExecutionsImpl(List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> executedRulesView) {
+            this.executedRules = executedRulesView;
+        }
+        
+        @Override
+        public int getRuleExecutions(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule) {
+            int nextId = 0;
+            for (BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> r : executedRules) {
+                if (r.equals(rule)) {
+                    nextId ++;
+                }
+            }
+            return nextId;
+        }
+        
+    }
+    
+    public DseConflictResolver getConflictResolver() {
+        return dseConflictResolver;
+    }
+
+    public ConflictSet getConflictSet() {
+        return dseConflictSet;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link ThreadContext} and sets it up to be initialized on the given {@link TransactionalEditingDomain}
+     * 
+     * @param globalContext
+     * @param strategyBase
+     * @param domain
+     * @param trajectoryInfoToClone
+     * @param parentGuidance
+     */
+    public ThreadContext(final GlobalContext globalContext, IStrategy strategy, Notifier model) {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(model != null, "Cannot initialize ThreadContext on a null model.");
+        this.globalContext = globalContext;
+        this.strategy = strategy;
+        this.model = model;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the {@link ThreadContext} by initializing the underlying {@link ViatraQueryEngine} and
+     * {@link RuleEngine}. {@link Guidance} initialization is also happening within this method.
+     * 
+     * @throws DSEException
+     */
+    public void init() {
+
+        AtomicBoolean isFirst = globalContext.getFirstThreadContextIniting();
+        AtomicBoolean isFirstReady = globalContext.getFirstThreadContextInited();
+        if (!isFirstReady.get()) {
+            if (!isFirst.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
+                try {
+                    do {
+                        Thread.sleep(5);
+                    } while (!isFirstReady.get());
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                }
+            } else {
+                isFirstThread = true;
+            }
+        }
+        // prohibit re-initialization
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(!inited.getAndSet(true), "This Thread context has been initialized already!");
+
+        try {
+            // initialize query engine
+            final EMFScope scope = new EMFScope(model);
+            queryEngine = ViatraQueryEngine.on(scope);
+            
+
+            stateCoder = getGlobalContext().getStateCoderFactory().createStateCoder();
+            stateCoder.init(model);
+            stateCoder.createStateCode();
+
+            ConflictResolver activationOrderingCconflictResolver = globalContext.getConflictResolver();
+            dseConflictResolver = new DseConflictResolver(activationOrderingCconflictResolver, stateCoder);
+            
+            ruleEngine = RuleEngines.createViatraQueryRuleEngine(queryEngine);
+            ruleEngine.setConflictResolver(dseConflictResolver);
+            for (BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> tr : globalContext.getTransformations()) {
+                ruleEngine.addRule(tr.getRuleSpecification(), (EventFilter<IPatternMatch>) tr.getFilter());
+            }
+            dseConflictSet = dseConflictResolver.getLastCreatedConflictSet();
+            activationCodesConflictSet = dseConflictSet.getActivationCodesConflictSet();
+            activationCodesConflictSet.updateActivationCodes();
+
+
+        } catch (ViatraQueryException e) {
+            throw new DSEException("Failed to create unmanaged ViatraQueryEngine on the model.", e);
+        }
+
+        if (isFirstThread) {
+
+            objectives = globalContext.getObjectives();
+            leveledObjectives = globalContext.getLeveledObjectives();
+            globalConstraints = globalContext.getGlobalConstraints();
+
+        } else {
+            objectives = new ArrayList<IObjective>();
+
+            IObjective[][] leveledObjectivesToCopy = globalContext.getLeveledObjectives();
+            leveledObjectives = new IObjective[leveledObjectivesToCopy.length][];
+            for (int i = 0; i < leveledObjectivesToCopy.length; i++) {
+                leveledObjectives[i] = new IObjective[leveledObjectivesToCopy[i].length];
+                for (int j = 0; j < leveledObjectivesToCopy[i].length; j++) {
+                    leveledObjectives[i][j] = leveledObjectivesToCopy[i][j].createNew();
+                    objectives.add(leveledObjectives[i][j]);
+                }
+            }
+
+            globalConstraints = new ArrayList<IGlobalConstraint>();
+            for (IGlobalConstraint globalConstraint : globalContext.getGlobalConstraints()) {
+                globalConstraints.add(globalConstraint.createNew());
+            }
+
+        }
+        // create the thread specific DesignSpaceManager
+        this.domain = EMFHelper.createEditingDomain(model);
+        designSpaceManager = new DesignSpaceManager(this);
+
+        boolean isThereHardObjective = false;
+        for (IObjective objective : objectives) {
+            objective.init(this);
+            if (objective.isHardObjective()) {
+                isThereHardObjective = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!isThereHardObjective) {
+            Logger.getLogger(IStrategy.class).warn(
+                    "No hard objective is specified: all reachable state is a solution. Use a dummy hard objective to be explicit.");
+        }
+        
+        for (IGlobalConstraint globalConstraint : globalConstraints) {
+            globalConstraint.init(this);
+        }
+
+        DseIdPoolHelper.INSTANCE.registerRules(new GetRuleExecutionsImpl(getDesignSpaceManager().getTrajectoryInfo().getRules()), getRules());
+
+        globalContext.initVisualizersForThread(this);
+
+        if (isFirstThread) {
+            isFirstReady.set(true);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public Fitness calculateFitness() {
+        Fitness result = new Fitness();
+
+        boolean satisifiesHardObjectives = true;
+
+        for (IObjective objective : objectives) {
+            Double fitness = objective.getFitness(this);
+            result.put(objective.getName(), fitness);
+            if (objective.isHardObjective() && !objective.satisifiesHardObjective(fitness)) {
+                satisifiesHardObjectives = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        result.setSatisifiesHardObjectives(satisifiesHardObjectives);
+
+        lastFitness = result;
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public boolean checkGlobalConstraints() {
+        for (IGlobalConstraint globalConstraint : globalContext.getGlobalConstraints()) {
+            if (!globalConstraint.checkGlobalConstraint(this)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public RuleEngine getRuleEngine() {
+        return ruleEngine;
+    }
+
+    public GlobalContext getGlobalContext() {
+        return globalContext;
+    }
+
+    public DesignSpaceManager getDesignSpaceManager() {
+        return designSpaceManager;
+    }
+
+    public EditingDomain getEditingDomain() {
+        return domain;
+    }
+
+    public Notifier getModel() {
+        return model;
+    }
+
+    public ViatraQueryEngine getQueryEngine() {
+        return queryEngine;
+    }
+
+    public IStrategy getStrategy() {
+        return strategy;
+    }
+
+    public ExplorerThread getExplorerThread() {
+        return explorerThread;
+    }
+
+    public void setExplorerThread(ExplorerThread explorerThread) {
+        this.explorerThread = explorerThread;
+    }
+
+    public Fitness getLastFitness() {
+        return lastFitness;
+    }
+
+    public ObjectiveComparatorHelper getObjectiveComparatorHelper() {
+        if (objectiveComparatorHelper == null) {
+            objectiveComparatorHelper = new ObjectiveComparatorHelper(leveledObjectives);
+        }
+        return objectiveComparatorHelper;
+    }
+
+    public IObjective[][] getLeveledObjectives() {
+        return leveledObjectives;
+    }
+    
+    public List<IObjective> getObjectives() {
+        return objectives;
+    }
+    
+    public List<IGlobalConstraint> getGlobalConstraints() {
+        return globalConstraints;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SolutionStore getSolutionStore() {
+        return globalContext.getSolutionStore();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void newSolution() {
+        globalContext.getSolutionStore().newSolution(this);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getSharedObject() {
+        return globalContext.getSharedObject();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setSharedObject(Object sharedObject) {
+        globalContext.setSharedObject(sharedObject);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Set<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> getRules() {
+        return globalContext.getTransformations();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByRuleSpecification(RuleSpecification<?> ruleSpecification) {
+        return globalContext.getSpecificationRuleMap().get(ruleSpecification);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExplorerThread tryStartNewThread(IStrategy strategy) {
+        return globalContext.tryStartNewThread(this, strategy);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ExplorerThread tryStartNewThreadWithoutModelClone(IStrategy strategy) {
+        return globalContext.tryStartNewThreadWithoutModelClone(this, strategy);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void startAllThreads(IStrategyFactory strategyFactory) {
+        globalContext.startAllThreads(this, strategyFactory);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IStateCoder getStateCoder() {
+        return stateCoder;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IDesignSpace getDesignSpace() {
+        return globalContext.getDesignSpace();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TrajectoryInfo getTrajectoryInfo() {
+        return designSpaceManager.getTrajectoryInfo();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Object> getTrajectory() {
+        return designSpaceManager.getTrajectoryInfo().getTrajectory();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Object> getTrajectoryCopied() {
+        return new ArrayList<Object>(getTrajectory());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getDepth() {
+        return designSpaceManager.getTrajectoryInfo().getDepth();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getCurrentStateId() {
+        return designSpaceManager.getTrajectoryInfo().getCurrentStateId();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object getTransitionByActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+        return designSpaceManager.getTransitionByActivation(activation);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Activation<?> getActivationById(Object activationId) {
+        return designSpaceManager.getActivationById(activationId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByActivation(Activation<?> activation) {
+        return designSpaceManager.getRuleByActivation(activation);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> getRuleByActivationId(Object activationId) {
+        return designSpaceManager.getRuleByActivationId(activationId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Object> getCurrentActivationIds() {
+        return designSpaceManager.getTransitionsFromCurrentState();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<Object> getUntraversedActivationIds() {
+        return designSpaceManager.getUntraversedTransitionsFromCurrentState();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeAcitvationId(Object activationId) {
+        designSpaceManager.fireActivation(activationId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean tryExecuteAcitvationId(Object activationId) {
+        return designSpaceManager.tryFireActivation(activationId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean executeRandomActivationId() {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeRandomActivationId();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeTrajectory(Object[] activationIds) {
+        designSpaceManager.executeTrajectory(activationIds);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeTrajectory(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex) {
+        designSpaceManager.executeTrajectory(activationIds, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int executeTrajectoryByTrying(Object[] activationIds) {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryByTrying(activationIds);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int executeTrajectoryByTrying(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex) {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryByTrying(activationIds, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds) {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(activationIds);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex) {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryWithoutStateCoding(activationIds, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds) {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(activationIds);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(Object[] activationIds, int fromIncludedIndex, int toExcludedIndex) {
+        return designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryByTryingWithoutStateCoding(activationIds, fromIncludedIndex, toExcludedIndex);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(Object[] trajectory) {
+        designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(trajectory);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(Object[] trajectory, int toExcludedIndex) {
+        designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrack(trajectory, toExcludedIndex);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectory) {
+        designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(trajectory);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(Object[] trajectory, int toExcludedIndex) {
+        designSpaceManager.executeTrajectoryWithMinimalBacktrackWithoutStateCoding(trajectory, toExcludedIndex);
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean backtrack() {
+        return designSpaceManager.undoLastTransformation();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void backtrackUntilLastCommonActivation(Object[] trajectory) {
+        designSpaceManager.backtrackUntilLastCommonActivation(trajectory);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void backtrackUntilRoot() {
+        designSpaceManager.undoUntilRoot();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCurrentStateAlreadyTraversed() {
+        return designSpaceManager.isNewModelStateAlreadyTraversed();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isCurrentStateInTrajectory() {
+        return designSpaceManager.isCurentStateInTrajectory();
+    }
+
+    public ActivationCodesConflictSet getActivationCodesConflictSet() {
+        return activationCodesConflictSet;
+    }
+    
+    public void changeActivationOrdering(ChangeableConflictSet activationOrderingConflictSet) {
+        this.dseConflictSet.changeActivationOrderingConflictSet(activationOrderingConflictSet);
+    }
+
+    public void changeActivationOrderingBack() {
+        this.dseConflictSet.changeActivationOrderingConflictSetBack();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/DesignSpace.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/DesignSpace.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bc0f08d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/DesignSpace.java
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class DesignSpace implements IDesignSpace {
+
+    Set<Object> statesView;
+
+    Set<Object> rootStates;
+    Set<Object> rootStatesView;
+
+    Map<Object, List<Object>> statesAndActivations;
+
+    Random random = new Random();
+
+    public DesignSpace() {
+        rootStates = new HashSet<>();
+        rootStatesView = Collections.unmodifiableSet(rootStates);
+
+        statesAndActivations = new HashMap<>();
+        statesView = statesAndActivations.keySet();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Collection<Object> getStates() {
+        return statesView;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Collection<Object> getRoots() {
+        return rootStatesView;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void addState(Object sourceStateId, Object firedActivationId, Object newStateId) {
+
+        List<Object> activationIds = statesAndActivations.get(newStateId);
+
+        if (activationIds == null) {
+            activationIds = new ArrayList<Object>();
+            statesAndActivations.put(newStateId, activationIds);
+
+            if (sourceStateId == null) {
+                rootStates.add(newStateId);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        activationIds = statesAndActivations.get(sourceStateId);
+
+        if (activationIds == null) {
+            activationIds = new ArrayList<Object>();
+            activationIds.add(firedActivationId);
+            statesAndActivations.put(sourceStateId, activationIds);
+        } else {
+            activationIds.add(firedActivationId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized boolean isTraversed(Object stateId) {
+        return statesAndActivations.containsKey(stateId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Collection<Object> getActivationIds(Object stateId) {
+        return statesAndActivations.get(stateId);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized Object getRandomActivationId(Object stateId) {
+        List<Object> activations = statesAndActivations.get(stateId);
+        int index = random.nextInt(activations.size());
+        return activations.get(index);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized long getNumberOfStates() {
+        return statesAndActivations.size();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized long getNumberOfTransitions() {
+        int numberOfTransitions = 0;
+        for (List<Object> activations : statesAndActivations.values()) {
+            numberOfTransitions += activations.size();
+        }
+        return numberOfTransitions;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IBacktrackListener.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IBacktrackListener.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c688276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IBacktrackListener.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api;
+
+public interface IBacktrackListener {
+	void forwardWorked(long nanos);
+	
+	void backtrackWorked(long nanos);
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IDesignSpace.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IDesignSpace.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a1d64bbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/IDesignSpace.java
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+public interface IDesignSpace {
+
+    Collection<Object> getStates();
+    Collection<Object> getRoots();
+    void addState(Object sourceStateId, Object firedActivationId, Object newStateId);
+
+    boolean isTraversed(Object stateId);
+
+    Collection<Object> getActivationIds(Object stateId);
+    Object getRandomActivationId(Object stateId);
+
+    long getNumberOfStates();
+    long getNumberOfTransitions();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/TrajectoryInfo.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/TrajectoryInfo.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..acd88416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/designspace/api/TrajectoryInfo.java
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.SolutionTrajectory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.DesignSpaceManager;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+public class TrajectoryInfo {
+
+    private final List<Object> trajectory;
+    private final List<Object> trajectoryView;
+    private final List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> rules;
+    private final List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> rulesView;
+    private final List<Object> stateIds;
+    private final List<Object> stateIdsView;
+    private final List<Map<String, Double>> measuredCosts;
+
+    public TrajectoryInfo(Object initialStateId) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(initialStateId);
+
+        stateIds = new ArrayList<>();
+        stateIds.add(initialStateId);
+
+        trajectory = new ArrayList<>();
+        rules = new ArrayList<>();
+        measuredCosts = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        trajectoryView = Collections.unmodifiableList(trajectory);
+        stateIdsView = Collections.unmodifiableList(stateIds);
+        rulesView = Collections.unmodifiableList(rules);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy constructor
+     * 
+     * @since 0.17
+     */
+    public TrajectoryInfo(TrajectoryInfo other) {
+        this(other.stateIds, other.trajectory, other.rules, other.measuredCosts);
+    }
+    
+    protected TrajectoryInfo(List<Object> stateIds, List<Object> trajectory, List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> rules, List<Map<String, Double>> measuredCosts) {
+
+        this.stateIds = new ArrayList<>(stateIds);
+        this.trajectory = new ArrayList<>(trajectory);
+        this.rules = new ArrayList<>(rules);
+        trajectoryView = Collections.unmodifiableList(trajectory);
+        stateIdsView = Collections.unmodifiableList(stateIds);
+        rulesView = Collections.unmodifiableList(rules);
+        this.measuredCosts = new ArrayList<>(measuredCosts);
+    }
+
+    public void addStep(Object activationId, BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule, Object newStateId, Map<String, Double> measuredCosts) {
+        stateIds.add(newStateId);
+        trajectory.add(activationId);
+        rules.add(rule);
+        this.measuredCosts.add(measuredCosts);
+    }
+
+    public void backtrack() {
+        int size = trajectory.size();
+
+        if (size == 0) {
+            throw new DSEException("Cannot step back any further!");
+        }
+
+        trajectory.remove(size - 1);
+        rules.remove(size - 1);
+        stateIds.remove(size);
+        measuredCosts.remove(size - 1);
+    }
+
+    public Object getInitialStateId() {
+        return stateIds.get(0);
+    }
+
+    public Object getCurrentStateId() {
+        return stateIds.get(stateIds.size() - 1);
+    }
+
+    public Object getLastActivationId() {
+        return trajectory.get(trajectory.size() - 1);
+    }
+
+    public List<Object> getTrajectory() {
+        return trajectoryView;
+    }
+
+    public List<Object> getStateTrajectory() {
+        return stateIdsView;
+    }
+
+    public List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> getRules() {
+        return rulesView;
+    }
+
+    public int getDepth() {
+        return trajectory.size();
+    }
+
+    public List<Map<String, Double>> getMeasuredCosts() {
+        return measuredCosts;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionTrajectory createSolutionTrajectory(final IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory, final IBacktrackListener listener) {
+
+        List<Object> activationIds = new ArrayList<>(trajectory);
+        List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> copiedRules = new ArrayList<>(rules);
+
+        return new SolutionTrajectory(activationIds, copiedRules, stateCoderFactory, listener);
+    }
+
+    public boolean canStepBack() {
+        return !trajectory.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Trajectory:\n");
+        for (Object activationId : trajectory) {
+            sb.append(activationId);
+            sb.append("\n");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This method is only used by the {@link DesignSpaceManager}.
+     * @param stateCode 
+     * @return false if the initial state code is the last one, otherwise true.
+     */
+    public boolean modifyLastStateCode(Object stateCode) {
+        if (stateIds.size() == 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        stateIds.set(stateIds.size() - 1, stateCode);
+        return true;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/multithreading/DSEThreadPool.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/multithreading/DSEThreadPool.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..17e96a75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/multithreading/DSEThreadPool.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.multithreading;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DesignSpaceExplorer;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ExplorerThread;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * 
+ */
+public class DSEThreadPool extends ThreadPoolExecutor {
+
+    private static final long THREAD_KEEP_ALIVE_IN_SECONDS = 60;
+
+    public DSEThreadPool() {
+        // Based on the Executors.newCachedThreadPool()
+        super(0, getProcNumber(), THREAD_KEEP_ALIVE_IN_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
+    }
+
+    // helper for constructor
+    private static int getProcNumber() {
+        return Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+    }
+
+    public boolean tryStartNewStrategy(ExplorerThread strategy) {
+
+        if (!canStartNewThread()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            submit(strategy);
+        } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
+            Logger.getLogger(DesignSpaceExplorer.class).info("Couldn't start new thread.", e);
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean canStartNewThread() {
+        return getMaximumPoolSize() > getActiveCount();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ActivationFitnessProcessor.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ActivationFitnessProcessor.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c06d2916
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ActivationFitnessProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+
+public interface ActivationFitnessProcessor {
+    public double process(IPatternMatch match);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Comparators.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Comparators.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b1bd9349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Comparators.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
+/**
+ * This helper class holds comparators for objective implementations.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class Comparators {
+
+    private Comparators() { /*Utility class constructor*/ }
+    
+    public static final Comparator<Double> HIGHER_IS_BETTER = (o1, o2) -> o1.compareTo(o2);
+
+    public static final Comparator<Double> LOWER_IS_BETTER = (o1, o2) -> o2.compareTo(o1);
+    
+    private static final Double ZERO = Double.valueOf(0);
+    
+    public static final Comparator<Double> DIFFERENCE_TO_ZERO_IS_BETTER = (o1, o2) -> ZERO.compareTo(Math.abs(o1)-Math.abs(o2));
+    
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Fitness.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Fitness.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8beef3bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/Fitness.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+public class Fitness extends HashMap<String, Double>{
+
+    private boolean satisifiesHardObjectives;
+    
+    public boolean isSatisifiesHardObjectives() {
+        return satisifiesHardObjectives;
+    }
+    
+    public void setSatisifiesHardObjectives(boolean satisifiesHardObjectives) {
+        this.satisifiesHardObjectives = satisifiesHardObjectives;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return super.toString() + " hardObjectives=" + satisifiesHardObjectives;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IGlobalConstraint.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IGlobalConstraint.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2f7f0347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IGlobalConstraint.java
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * Implementation of this interface represents a global constraint of the DSE problem, which can halt an exploration
+ * continuing from a state which dissatisfies the global constraint.
+ * <p>
+ * Certain global constraints can have inner state for the validation. In this case a new instance is necessary for
+ * every new thread, and the {@code createNew} method should not return the same instance more than once.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IGlobalConstraint {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the global constraint.
+     * 
+     * @return The name of the global constraint.
+     */
+    String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether the current state satisfies the global constraint.
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     *            The {@link ThreadContext} which contains the necessary information.
+     * @return True if the state is valid and exploration can be continued from the actual state.
+     */
+    boolean checkGlobalConstraint(ThreadContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the global constraint. It is called exactly once for every thread starts.
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     *            The {@link ThreadContext}.
+     */
+    void init(ThreadContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an instance of the {@link IGlobalConstraint}. If it returns the same instance, all the methods has to be
+     * thread save as they are called concurrently.
+     * 
+     * @return An instance of the global constraint.
+     */
+    IGlobalConstraint createNew();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..849dd4e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/IObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * Implementation of this interface represents a single objective of the DSE problem, which can assess a solution
+ * (trajectory) in a single number. It has a name and a comparator which orders two solution based on the calculated
+ * value.
+ * <p>
+ * Objectives can be either hard or soft objectives. Hard objectives can be satisfied or unsatisfied. If all of the hard
+ * objectives are satisfied on a single solution, then it is considered to be a valid (or goal) solution.
+ * <p>
+ * Certain objectives can have inner state for calculating the fitness value. In this case a new instance is necessary
+ * for every new thread, and the {@code createNew} method should not return the same instance more than once.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IObjective {
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the name of the objective.
+     * 
+     * @return The name of the objective.
+     */
+    String getName();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the {@link Comparator} which is used to compare fitness (doubles). It determines whether the objective is to
+     * minimize or maximize (or minimize or maximize a delta from a given number).
+     * 
+     * @param comparator The comparator.
+     */
+    void setComparator(Comparator<Double> comparator);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@link Comparator} which is used to compare fitness (doubles). It determines whether the objective is
+     * to minimize or maximize (or minimize or maximize a delta from a given number).
+     * 
+     * @return The comparator.
+     */
+    Comparator<Double> getComparator();
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates the value of the objective on a given solution (trajectory).
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     *            The {@link ThreadContext}
+     * @return The objective value in double.
+     */
+    Double getFitness(ThreadContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the objective. It is called exactly once for every thread starts.
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     *            The {@link ThreadContext}.
+     */
+    void init(ThreadContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an instance of the {@link IObjective}. If it returns the same instance, all the methods has to be thread
+     * save as they are called concurrently.
+     * 
+     * @return An instance of the objective.
+     */
+    IObjective createNew();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the objective is a hard objective. In such a case the method
+     * {@link IObjective#satisifiesHardObjective(Double)} is called.
+     * 
+     * @return True if the objective is a hard objective.
+     * @see IObjective#satisifiesHardObjective(Double)
+     * @see IObjective
+     */
+    boolean isHardObjective();
+
+    /**
+     * Determines if the given fitness value satisfies the hard objective.
+     * 
+     * @param fitness
+     *            The fitness value of a solution.
+     * @return True if it satisfies the hard objective or it is a soft constraint.
+     * @see IObjective
+     */
+    boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the level of the objective.
+     */
+    void setLevel(int level);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the level of the objective.
+     */
+    int getLevel();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/LeveledObjectivesHelper.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/LeveledObjectivesHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2d81629b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/LeveledObjectivesHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class LeveledObjectivesHelper {
+
+    private List<IObjective> objectives = new ArrayList<IObjective>();
+    private IObjective[][] leveledObjectives;
+
+    public LeveledObjectivesHelper(List<IObjective> objectives) {
+        this.objectives = objectives;
+    }
+
+    public IObjective[][] initLeveledObjectives() {
+        if (objectives.isEmpty()) {
+            leveledObjectives = new IObjective[0][0];
+            return leveledObjectives;
+        }
+
+        int level = objectives.get(0).getLevel();
+        boolean oneLevelOnly = true;
+        for (IObjective objective : objectives) {
+            if (objective.getLevel() != level) {
+                oneLevelOnly = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (oneLevelOnly) {
+            leveledObjectives = new IObjective[1][objectives.size()];
+            for (int i = 0; i < objectives.size(); i++) {
+                leveledObjectives[0][i] = objectives.get(i);
+            }
+            return leveledObjectives;
+        }
+
+        IObjective[] objectivesArray = getSortedByLevelObjectives(objectives);
+
+        int numberOfLevels = getNumberOfObjectiveLevels(objectivesArray);
+
+        leveledObjectives = new IObjective[numberOfLevels][];
+
+        fillLeveledObjectives(objectivesArray);
+
+        return leveledObjectives;
+    }
+
+    private void fillLeveledObjectives(IObjective[] objectivesArray) {
+        int actLevel = objectivesArray[0].getLevel();
+        int levelIndex = 0;
+        int lastIndex = 0;
+        int corrigationForLastLevel = 0;
+        boolean oneObjectiveAtLastLevel = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < objectivesArray.length; i++) {
+            if (i == objectivesArray.length - 1) {
+                corrigationForLastLevel = 1;
+                if (objectivesArray[i - 1].getLevel() != objectivesArray[i].getLevel()) {
+                    oneObjectiveAtLastLevel = true;
+                    corrigationForLastLevel = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            if (objectivesArray[i].getLevel() != actLevel || corrigationForLastLevel == 1 || oneObjectiveAtLastLevel) {
+                leveledObjectives[levelIndex] = new IObjective[i - lastIndex + corrigationForLastLevel];
+                for (int j = lastIndex; j < i + corrigationForLastLevel; j++) {
+                    leveledObjectives[levelIndex][j - lastIndex] = objectivesArray[j];
+                }
+                if (oneObjectiveAtLastLevel) {
+                    leveledObjectives[levelIndex + 1] = new IObjective[1];
+                    leveledObjectives[levelIndex + 1][0] = objectivesArray[i];
+                }
+                actLevel = objectivesArray[i].getLevel();
+                levelIndex++;
+                lastIndex = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int getNumberOfObjectiveLevels(IObjective[] objectivesArray) {
+
+        int actLevel = objectivesArray[0].getLevel();
+        int numberOfLevels = 1;
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < objectivesArray.length; i++) {
+            if (objectivesArray[i].getLevel() != actLevel) {
+                numberOfLevels++;
+                actLevel = objectivesArray[i].getLevel();
+            }
+        }
+
+        return numberOfLevels;
+    }
+
+    private IObjective[] getSortedByLevelObjectives(List<IObjective> objectives) {
+        IObjective[] objectivesArray = objectives.toArray(new IObjective[objectives.size()]);
+        Arrays.sort(objectivesArray, Comparator.comparingInt(IObjective::getLevel)); 
+        return objectivesArray;
+    }
+
+    public IObjective[][] getLeveledObjectives() {
+        return leveledObjectives;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ObjectiveComparatorHelper.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ObjectiveComparatorHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..39139bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/ObjectiveComparatorHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * This class is responsible to compare and sort fitness values. {@link TrajectoryFitness} instances can be added to an
+ * instance of this class, that it can sort them.
+ * 
+ * @author András Szabolcs Nagy
+ */
+public class ObjectiveComparatorHelper {
+
+    private IObjective[][] leveledObjectives;
+    private List<TrajectoryFitness> trajectoryFitnesses = new ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>();
+    private Random random = new Random();
+    private boolean computeCrowdingDistance = false;
+
+    public ObjectiveComparatorHelper(IObjective[][] leveledObjectives) {
+        this.leveledObjectives = leveledObjectives;
+    }
+
+    public void setComputeCrowdingDistance(boolean computeCrowdingDistance) {
+        this.computeCrowdingDistance = computeCrowdingDistance;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares two fitnesses based on hierarchical dominance. Returns -1 if the second parameter {@code o2} is a better
+     * solution ({@code o2} dominates {@code o1}), 1 if the first parameter {@code o1} is better ({@code o1} dominates
+     * {@code o2}) and returns 0 if they are non-dominating each other.
+     */
+    public int compare(Fitness o1, Fitness o2) {
+
+        levelsLoop: for (int i = 0; i < leveledObjectives.length; i++) {
+
+            boolean o1HasBetterFitness = false;
+            boolean o2HasBetterFitness = false;
+
+            for (IObjective objective : leveledObjectives[i]) {
+                String objectiveName = objective.getName();
+                int sgn = objective.getComparator().compare(o1.get(objectiveName), o2.get(objectiveName));
+
+                if (sgn < 0) {
+                    o2HasBetterFitness = true;
+                }
+                if (sgn > 0) {
+                    o1HasBetterFitness = true;
+                }
+                if (o1HasBetterFitness && o2HasBetterFitness) {
+                    continue levelsLoop;
+                }
+            }
+            if (o2HasBetterFitness && !o1HasBetterFitness) {
+                return -1;
+            } else if (!o2HasBetterFitness && o1HasBetterFitness) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a {@link TrajectoryFitness} to an inner list to compare later.
+     * 
+     * @param trajectoryFitness
+     */
+    public void addTrajectoryFitness(TrajectoryFitness trajectoryFitness) {
+        trajectoryFitnesses.add(trajectoryFitness);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the inner {@link TrajectoryFitness} list.
+     */
+    public void clearTrajectoryFitnesses() {
+        trajectoryFitnesses.clear();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the inner {@link TrajectoryFitness} list.
+     */
+    public List<TrajectoryFitness> getTrajectoryFitnesses() {
+        return trajectoryFitnesses;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a random {@link TrajectoryFitness} from the pareto front.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryFitness getRandomBest() {
+        List<TrajectoryFitness> paretoFront = getParetoFront();
+        int randomIndex = random.nextInt(paretoFront.size());
+        return paretoFront.get(randomIndex);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the pareto front of the previously added {@link TrajectoryFitness}.
+     */
+    public List<TrajectoryFitness> getParetoFront() {
+        return getFronts().get(0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the previously added {@link TrajectoryFitness} instances in fronts.
+     */
+    public List<? extends List<TrajectoryFitness>> getFronts() {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(!trajectoryFitnesses.isEmpty(), "No trajectory fitnesses were added.");
+        List<ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>> fronts = new ArrayList<ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>>();
+
+        Map<TrajectoryFitness, ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>> dominatedInstances = new HashMap<TrajectoryFitness, ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>>();
+        Map<TrajectoryFitness, Integer> dominatingInstances = new HashMap<TrajectoryFitness, Integer>();
+
+        // calculate dominations
+        for (TrajectoryFitness TrajectoryFitnessP : trajectoryFitnesses) {
+            dominatedInstances.put(TrajectoryFitnessP, new ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>());
+            dominatingInstances.put(TrajectoryFitnessP, 0);
+
+            for (TrajectoryFitness TrajectoryFitnessQ : trajectoryFitnesses) {
+                int dominates = compare(TrajectoryFitnessP.fitness, TrajectoryFitnessQ.fitness);
+                if (dominates > 0) {
+                    dominatedInstances.get(TrajectoryFitnessP).add(TrajectoryFitnessQ);
+                } else if (dominates < 0) {
+                    dominatingInstances.put(TrajectoryFitnessP, dominatingInstances.get(TrajectoryFitnessP) + 1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (dominatingInstances.get(TrajectoryFitnessP) == 0) {
+                // p belongs to the first front
+                TrajectoryFitnessP.rank = 1;
+                if (fronts.isEmpty()) {
+                    ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness> firstDominationFront = new ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>();
+                    firstDominationFront.add(TrajectoryFitnessP);
+                    fronts.add(firstDominationFront);
+                } else {
+                    List<TrajectoryFitness> firstDominationFront = fronts.get(0);
+                    firstDominationFront.add(TrajectoryFitnessP);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // create fronts
+        int i = 1;
+        while (fronts.size() == i) {
+            ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness> nextDominationFront = new ArrayList<TrajectoryFitness>();
+            for (TrajectoryFitness TrajectoryFitnessP : fronts.get(i - 1)) {
+                for (TrajectoryFitness TrajectoryFitnessQ : dominatedInstances.get(TrajectoryFitnessP)) {
+                    dominatingInstances.put(TrajectoryFitnessQ, dominatingInstances.get(TrajectoryFitnessQ) - 1);
+                    if (dominatingInstances.get(TrajectoryFitnessQ) == 0) {
+                        TrajectoryFitnessQ.rank = i + 1;
+                        nextDominationFront.add(TrajectoryFitnessQ);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            i++;
+            if (!nextDominationFront.isEmpty()) {
+                if (computeCrowdingDistance) {
+                    crowdingDistanceAssignment(nextDominationFront, leveledObjectives);
+                }
+                fronts.add(nextDominationFront);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return fronts;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Executes the crowding distance assignment for the specified front.
+     * 
+     * @param front
+     */
+    public static void crowdingDistanceAssignment(List<TrajectoryFitness> front, IObjective[][] leveledObjectives) {
+
+        for (TrajectoryFitness InstanceData : front) {
+            // initialize crowding distance
+            InstanceData.crowdingDistance = 0;
+        }
+
+        for (final IObjective[] objectives : leveledObjectives) {
+            for (final IObjective objective : objectives) {
+
+                final String m = objective.getName();
+                TrajectoryFitness[] sortedFront = front.toArray(new TrajectoryFitness[0]);
+                // sort using m-th objective value
+                Arrays.sort(sortedFront, (o1, o2) -> objective.getComparator().compare(o1.fitness.get(m), o2.fitness.get(m)));
+                // so that boundary points are always selected
+                sortedFront[0].crowdingDistance = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+                sortedFront[sortedFront.length - 1].crowdingDistance = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+                // If minimal and maximal fitness value for this objective are
+                // equal, then do not change crowding distance
+                if (sortedFront[0].fitness.get(m) != sortedFront[sortedFront.length - 1].fitness.get(m)) {
+                    for (int i = 1; i < sortedFront.length - 1; i++) {
+                        double newCrowdingDistance = sortedFront[i].crowdingDistance;
+                        newCrowdingDistance += (sortedFront[i + 1].fitness.get(m) - sortedFront[i - 1].fitness.get(m))
+                                / (sortedFront[sortedFront.length - 1].fitness.get(m) - sortedFront[0].fitness.get(m));
+
+                        sortedFront[i].crowdingDistance = newCrowdingDistance;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/TrajectoryFitness.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/TrajectoryFitness.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f783afac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/TrajectoryFitness.java
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.TrajectoryInfo;
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a trajectory and its fitness.
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class TrajectoryFitness {
+
+    public Object[] trajectory;
+    public Fitness fitness;
+
+    public int rank;
+    public double crowdingDistance;
+
+    private int hash;
+    
+    public int survive;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link TrajectoryFitness} with the full trajectory.
+     * @param trajectory The trajectory.
+     * @param fitness The fitness.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryFitness(Object[] trajectory, Fitness fitness) {
+        this.fitness = fitness;
+        this.trajectory = trajectory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link TrajectoryFitness} with the full trajectory.
+     * @param trajectoryInfo The trajectory.
+     * @param fitness The fitness.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryFitness(TrajectoryInfo trajectoryInfo, Fitness fitness) {
+        this.fitness = fitness;
+        List<Object> fullTraj = trajectoryInfo.getTrajectory();
+        trajectory = fullTraj.toArray(new Object[fullTraj.size()]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@link TrajectoryFitness} with the given activation id}
+     * @param transition The transition.
+     * @param fitness The fitness.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryFitness(Object transition, Fitness fitness) {
+        this.fitness = fitness;
+        trajectory = new Object[] {transition};
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof TrajectoryFitness) {
+            return Arrays.equals(trajectory, ((TrajectoryFitness) obj).trajectory);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        if (hash == 0 && trajectory.length > 0) {
+            hash = Arrays.hashCode(trajectory);
+        }
+        return hash;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return Arrays.toString(trajectory) + fitness.toString();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9898a3b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+
+/**
+ * This hard objective is fulfilled in any circumstances. Use it if all states should be regarded as a valid solution.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective";
+
+    public AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective() {
+        super(DEFAULT_NAME);
+    }
+
+    public AlwaysSatisfiedDummyHardObjective(String name) {
+        super(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+        return 0d;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/BaseObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/BaseObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a1de875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/BaseObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Comparators;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+
+/**
+ * This abstract class implements the basic functionality of an objective ({@link IObjective} namely its name,
+ * comparator, level and fitness hard constraint.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public abstract class BaseObjective implements IObjective {
+
+    protected final String name;
+    protected Comparator<Double> comparator = Comparators.HIGHER_IS_BETTER;
+    protected int level = 0;
+
+    protected double fitnessConstraint;
+    protected boolean isThereFitnessConstraint = false;
+    protected Comparator<Double> fitnessConstraintComparator;
+
+    public BaseObjective(String name) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(name, "Name of the objective cannot be null.");
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setComparator(Comparator<Double> comparator) {
+        this.comparator = comparator;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Comparator<Double> getComparator() {
+        return comparator;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setLevel(int level) {
+        this.level = level;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getLevel() {
+        return level;
+    }
+
+    public BaseObjective withLevel(int level) {
+        setLevel(level);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public BaseObjective withComparator(Comparator<Double> comparator) {
+        setComparator(comparator);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a hard constraint on the fitness value. For example, the fitness value must be better than 10 to accept the
+     * current state as a solution.
+     * 
+     * @param fitnessConstraint
+     *            Solutions should be better than this value.
+     * @param fitnessConstraintComparator
+     *            {@link Comparator} to determine if the current state is better than the given value.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public BaseObjective withHardConstraintOnFitness(double fitnessConstraint,
+            Comparator<Double> fitnessConstraintComparator) {
+        this.fitnessConstraint = fitnessConstraint;
+        this.fitnessConstraintComparator = fitnessConstraintComparator;
+        this.isThereFitnessConstraint = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a hard constraint on the fitness value. For example, the fitness value must be better than 10 to accept the
+     * current state as a solution. The provided comparator will be used.
+     * 
+     * @param fitnessConstraint
+     *            Solutions should be better than this value.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public BaseObjective withHardConstraintOnFitness(double fitnessConstraint) {
+        return withHardConstraintOnFitness(fitnessConstraint, null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+        if (fitnessConstraintComparator == null) {
+            fitnessConstraintComparator = comparator;
+        }   
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return isThereFitnessConstraint;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+        if (isThereFitnessConstraint) {
+            int compare = fitnessConstraintComparator.compare(fitness, fitnessConstraint);
+            if (compare < 0) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return name.hashCode();
+    }
+    
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof BaseObjective) {
+            BaseObjective baseObjective = (BaseObjective) obj;
+            return name.equals(baseObjective.getName());
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/CompositeObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/CompositeObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cc48d22e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/CompositeObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * This objective collects a list of other objectives. It returns the weighted sum of the objectives.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class CompositeObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "CompositeObjective";
+    protected List<IObjective> objectives;
+    protected List<Double> weights;
+    protected boolean hardObjective;
+
+    public CompositeObjective(String name, List<IObjective> objectives, List<Double> weights) {
+        super(name);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(objectives, "The list of objectives cannot be null.");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(weights, "The list of weights cannot be null.");
+        Preconditions.checkState(objectives.size() == weights.size(), "The size of the objectives and weights must match.");
+        this.objectives = objectives;
+        this.weights = weights;
+    }
+
+    public CompositeObjective(List<IObjective> objectives, List<Double> weights) {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, objectives, weights);
+    }
+
+    public CompositeObjective(String name) {
+        this(name, new ArrayList<IObjective>(), new ArrayList<Double>());
+    }
+
+    public CompositeObjective() {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, new ArrayList<IObjective>(), new ArrayList<Double>());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new objective.
+     * 
+     * @param objective
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public CompositeObjective withObjective(IObjective objective) {
+        objectives.add(objective);
+        weights.add(1d);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new objective.
+     * 
+     * @param objective
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public CompositeObjective withObjective(IObjective objective, double weight) {
+        objectives.add(objective);
+        weights.add(weight);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+
+        double result = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < objectives.size(); i++) {
+            IObjective objective = objectives.get(i);
+            Double weight = weights.get(i);
+            result += objective.getFitness(context) * weight;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+        super.init(context);
+        hardObjective = false;
+        for (IObjective objective : objectives) {
+            objective.init(context);
+            if (objective.isHardObjective()) {
+                hardObjective = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+
+        List<IObjective> newObjectives = new ArrayList<IObjective>();
+
+        for (IObjective objective : objectives) {
+            newObjectives.add(objective.createNew());
+        }
+
+        CompositeObjective objective = new CompositeObjective(name, newObjectives, weights);
+        if (isThereFitnessConstraint) {
+            objective.withHardConstraintOnFitness(fitnessConstraint, fitnessConstraintComparator);
+        }
+
+        return objective.withComparator(comparator).withLevel(level);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return hardObjective;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+
+        boolean hardObjectiveSatisfied = true;
+
+        for (IObjective objective : objectives) {
+            hardObjectiveSatisfied = objective.satisifiesHardObjective(fitness) ? hardObjectiveSatisfied : false;
+        }
+
+        hardObjectiveSatisfied = super.satisifiesHardObjective(fitness) ? hardObjectiveSatisfied : false;
+
+        return hardObjectiveSatisfied;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ConstraintsObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ConstraintsObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..77d416f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ConstraintsObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IQuerySpecification;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryMatcher;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.exception.ViatraQueryException;
+
+/**
+ * This objective serves as soft and as hard objective at the same time by defining two lists of VIATRA Query
+ * specifications.
+ * 
+ * As a soft objective, it collects a list of VIATRA Query specifications, which have predefined weights. Then the
+ * fitness value of an arbitrary solution is calculated in the following way:
+ * <p>
+ * <code>fitness = sum( pattern[i].countMatches() * weight[i] )</code>
+ * <p>
+ * As a hard objective it collects a separate list of VIATRA Query specifications. If every one of them has a match the
+ * hard constraint is considered to be fulfilled.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * @see IObjective
+ *
+ */
+public class ConstraintsObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "ConstraintsObjective";
+
+    public static class QueryConstraint {
+        public final String name;
+        public final IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> query;
+        public final Double weight;
+        public final ModelQueryType type;
+
+        public QueryConstraint(String name,
+                IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> query, Double weight,
+                ModelQueryType type) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.query = query;
+            this.weight = weight;
+            this.type = type;
+        }
+
+        public QueryConstraint(String name,
+                IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> query, Double weight) {
+            this(name, query, weight, ModelQueryType.MUST_HAVE_MATCH);
+        }
+
+        public QueryConstraint(String name,
+                IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> query, ModelQueryType type) {
+            this(name, query, 0d, type);
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected List<QueryConstraint> softConstraints;
+    protected List<QueryConstraint> hardConstraints;
+
+    protected List<ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> softMatchers;
+    protected List<ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> hardMatchers;
+    protected List<Integer> softMatches;
+    protected List<Integer> hardMatches;
+
+    public ConstraintsObjective(String name, List<QueryConstraint> softConstraints,
+            List<QueryConstraint> hardConstraints) {
+        super(name);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(softConstraints, "The list of soft constraints cannot be null.");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(hardConstraints, "The list of hard constraints cannot be null.");
+
+        this.softConstraints = softConstraints;
+        this.hardConstraints = hardConstraints;
+    }
+
+    public ConstraintsObjective(String name, List<QueryConstraint> hardConstraints) {
+        this(name, new ArrayList<QueryConstraint>(), hardConstraints);
+    }
+
+    public ConstraintsObjective(List<QueryConstraint> hardConstraints) {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, new ArrayList<QueryConstraint>(), hardConstraints);
+    }
+
+    public ConstraintsObjective(String name) {
+        this(name, new ArrayList<QueryConstraint>(), new ArrayList<QueryConstraint>());
+    }
+
+    public ConstraintsObjective() {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, new ArrayList<QueryConstraint>(), new ArrayList<QueryConstraint>());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new soft constraint.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     *            A name for the soft constraint.
+     * @param softConstraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern specification.
+     * @param weight
+     *            The weight of the pattern.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ConstraintsObjective withSoftConstraint(String name,
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> softConstraint, double weight) {
+        softConstraints.add(new QueryConstraint(name, softConstraint, weight));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new soft constraint with the name of the query specification's fully qualified name.
+     * 
+     * @param softConstraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern specification.
+     * @param weight
+     *            The weight of the pattern.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ConstraintsObjective withSoftConstraint(
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> softConstraint, double weight) {
+        return withSoftConstraint(softConstraint.getFullyQualifiedName(), softConstraint, weight);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new hard constraint.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     *            A name for the hard constraint.
+     * @param softConstraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern specification.
+     * @param type
+     *            {@link ModelQueryType}, which determines whether the constraint should have at least one match or none
+     *            at all.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ConstraintsObjective withHardConstraint(String name,
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> hardConstraint,
+            ModelQueryType type) {
+        hardConstraints.add(new QueryConstraint(name, hardConstraint, type));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new hard constraint with the default {@link ModelQueryType#MUST_HAVE_MATCH}.
+     * 
+     * @param name
+     *            A name for the hard constraint.
+     * @param softConstraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern specification.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ConstraintsObjective withHardConstraint(String name,
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> hardConstraint) {
+        hardConstraints.add(new QueryConstraint(name, hardConstraint, ModelQueryType.MUST_HAVE_MATCH));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new hard constraint with the name of the query specification's fully qualified name and the default
+     * {@link ModelQueryType#MUST_HAVE_MATCH}.
+     * 
+     * @param softConstraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern specification.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ConstraintsObjective withHardConstraint(
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> hardConstraint) {
+        return withHardConstraint(hardConstraint.getFullyQualifiedName(), hardConstraint,
+                ModelQueryType.MUST_HAVE_MATCH);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new hard constraint with the name of the query specification's fully qualified name.
+     * 
+     * @param softConstraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern specification.
+     * @param type
+     *            {@link ModelQueryType}, which determines whether the constraint should have at least one match or none
+     *            at all.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ConstraintsObjective withHardConstraint(
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> hardConstraint,
+            ModelQueryType type) {
+        return withHardConstraint(hardConstraint.getFullyQualifiedName(), hardConstraint, type);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+
+        if (softConstraints.isEmpty()) {
+            return 0d;
+        }
+
+        double result = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < softConstraints.size(); i++) {
+            int countMatches = softMatchers.get(i).countMatches();
+            result += countMatches * softConstraints.get(i).weight;
+            softMatches.set(i, Integer.valueOf(countMatches));
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+
+        super.init(context);
+
+        softMatches = new ArrayList<Integer>(softConstraints.size());
+        softMatchers = new ArrayList<ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>(softConstraints.size());
+        hardMatches = new ArrayList<Integer>(hardConstraints.size());
+        hardMatchers = new ArrayList<ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>(hardConstraints.size());
+        for (int i = 0; i < softConstraints.size(); i++) {
+            softMatches.add(0);
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < hardConstraints.size(); i++) {
+            hardMatches.add(0);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ViatraQueryEngine queryEngine = context.getQueryEngine();
+
+            for (QueryConstraint qc : softConstraints) {
+                softMatchers.add(qc.query.getMatcher(queryEngine));
+            }
+
+            for (QueryConstraint qc : hardConstraints) {
+                hardMatchers.add(qc.query.getMatcher(queryEngine));
+            }
+
+        } catch (ViatraQueryException e) {
+            throw new DSEException("Couldn't initialize the VIATRA Query matcher, see inner exception", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+        new ArrayList<Double>(softConstraints.size());
+        ConstraintsObjective result = new ConstraintsObjective(name, softConstraints, hardConstraints);
+        if (isThereFitnessConstraint) {
+            result.withHardConstraintOnFitness(fitnessConstraint, fitnessConstraintComparator);
+        }
+        return result.withComparator(comparator).withLevel(level);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return !hardConstraints.isEmpty() || super.isHardObjective();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+
+        boolean result = true;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < hardConstraints.size(); i++) {
+            ModelQueryType type = hardConstraints.get(i).type;
+            int countMatches = hardMatchers.get(i).countMatches();
+            hardMatches.set(i, Integer.valueOf(countMatches));
+            if ((type.equals(ModelQueryType.MUST_HAVE_MATCH) && countMatches <= 0)
+                    || (type.equals(ModelQueryType.NO_MATCH) && countMatches > 0)) {
+                result = false;
+            }
+        }
+        
+        result = super.satisifiesHardObjective(fitness) ? result : false;
+        
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public List<QueryConstraint> getSoftConstraints() {
+        return softConstraints;
+    }
+
+    public List<QueryConstraint> getHardConstraints() {
+        return hardConstraints;
+    }
+
+    public String getSoftName(int index) {
+        return softConstraints.get(index).name;
+    }
+
+    public String getHardName(int index) {
+        return hardConstraints.get(index).name;
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> getSoftMatches() {
+        return softMatches;
+    }
+
+    public List<Integer> getHardMatches() {
+        return hardMatches;
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getSoftNames() {
+        List<String> softNames = new ArrayList<>(softConstraints.size());
+        for (QueryConstraint qc : softConstraints) {
+            softNames.add(qc.name);
+        }
+        return softNames;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/DepthHardObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/DepthHardObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b21da397
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/DepthHardObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+
+/**
+ * This hard objective is fulfilled if the trajectory is in the specified interval (inclusive).
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class DepthHardObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "DepthHardObjective";
+    protected int minDepth;
+    protected int maxDepth;
+    private ThreadContext context;
+
+    public DepthHardObjective() {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    public DepthHardObjective(String name) {
+        this(name, 0, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    public DepthHardObjective(int minDepth) {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, minDepth, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    public DepthHardObjective(String name, int minDepth) {
+        this(name, minDepth, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    public DepthHardObjective(int minDepth, int maxDepth) {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME, minDepth, maxDepth);
+    }
+    
+    public DepthHardObjective(String name, int minDepth, int maxDepth) {
+        super(name);
+        this.minDepth = minDepth;
+        this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+    }
+
+    public DepthHardObjective withMinDepth(int minDepth) {
+        this.minDepth = minDepth;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public DepthHardObjective withMaxDepth(int maxDepth) {
+        this.maxDepth = maxDepth;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+        super.init(context);
+        this.context = context;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+        return 0d;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+        return minDepth <= context.getDepth() && context.getDepth() <= maxDepth;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+        return new DepthHardObjective(name, minDepth, maxDepth);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7616b4a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint.java
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IGlobalConstraint;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IQuerySpecification;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryMatcher;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.exception.ViatraQueryException;
+
+/**
+ * This global constraint collects a list of VIATRA Query pattern and checks if any of them has a match on along a trajectory.
+ * If any of the patterns has a match then it is unsatisfied and the exploration should backtrack.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint implements IGlobalConstraint {
+
+    public static final String GLOBAL_CONSTRAINT = "GlobalConstraint";
+    protected String name;
+    protected List<IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>> constraints;
+    protected List<ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> matchers = new ArrayList<ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>();
+    protected ModelQueryType type = ModelQueryType.NO_MATCH;
+
+    public ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint(String name,
+            List<IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>> constraints) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(name, "Name of the global constraint cannot be null.");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(constraints, "The list of constraints cannot be null.");
+
+        this.name = name;
+        this.constraints = constraints;
+    }
+
+    public ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint(
+            List<IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>> constraints) {
+        this(GLOBAL_CONSTRAINT, constraints);
+    }
+
+    public ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint(String name) {
+        this(name, new ArrayList<IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>>());
+    }
+
+    public ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint() {
+        this(GLOBAL_CONSTRAINT,
+                new ArrayList<IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>>>());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new VIATRA Query pattern.
+     * 
+     * @param constraint
+     *            A VIATRA Query pattern.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint withConstraint(
+            IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> constraint) {
+        constraints.add(constraint);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint withType(ModelQueryType type) {
+        this.type = type;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean checkGlobalConstraint(ThreadContext context) {
+        for (ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch> matcher : matchers) {
+            if ((type.equals(ModelQueryType.NO_MATCH) && matcher.countMatches() > 0)
+                    || (type.equals(ModelQueryType.MUST_HAVE_MATCH) && matcher.countMatches() == 0)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+        try {
+            ViatraQueryEngine queryEngine = context.getQueryEngine();
+
+            for (IQuerySpecification<? extends ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch>> querySpecification : constraints) {
+                ViatraQueryMatcher<? extends IPatternMatch> matcher = querySpecification.getMatcher(queryEngine);
+                matchers.add(matcher);
+            }
+
+        } catch (ViatraQueryException e) {
+        throw new DSEException("Couldn't get the VIATRA Query matcher, see inner exception", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IGlobalConstraint createNew() {
+        return new ModelQueriesGlobalConstraint(name, constraints);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueryType.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueryType.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..76390352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/ModelQueryType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+public enum ModelQueryType {
+    MUST_HAVE_MATCH,
+    NO_MATCH
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..27cf139c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+
+/**
+ * This hard objective is never fulfilled. Use it if all states should be regarded as an invalid solution.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    private static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective";
+
+    public NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective() {
+        super(DEFAULT_NAME);
+    }
+
+    public NeverSatisfiedDummyHardObjective(String name) {
+        super(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+        return 0d;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+        return this;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NoRuleActivationsHardObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NoRuleActivationsHardObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..756d94ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/NoRuleActivationsHardObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+
+/**
+ * This hard objective is satisfied if there are no rule activations from the current state (returning 1 in this case).
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class NoRuleActivationsHardObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    protected static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "NoMoreActivationHardObjective";
+    private ThreadContext context;
+
+    public NoRuleActivationsHardObjective(String name) {
+        super(name);
+    }
+
+    public NoRuleActivationsHardObjective() {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+        return 0d;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+        super.init(context);
+        this.context = context;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+        return new NoRuleActivationsHardObjective(name);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isHardObjective() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness) {
+        return context.getConflictSet().getNextActivations().isEmpty();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/TrajectoryCostSoftObjective.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/TrajectoryCostSoftObjective.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25ff45ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/objectives/impl/TrajectoryCostSoftObjective.java
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.impl;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.DesignSpaceManager;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.designspace.api.TrajectoryInfo;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ActivationFitnessProcessor;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Comparators;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.IObjective;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.transformation.runtime.emf.rules.batch.BatchTransformationRule;
+
+/**
+ * This soft objective calculates a fitness value based on the length of the trajectory. Costs to the rules can be
+ * assigned.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class TrajectoryCostSoftObjective extends BaseObjective {
+
+    public static final String DEFAULT_NAME = "TrajectoryCostObjective";
+    protected Map<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, Double> fixCosts;
+    protected Map<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, ActivationFitnessProcessor> activationCostProcessors;
+    protected double trajectoryLengthWeight = 0.0;
+    protected boolean calculateTrajectoryLengthWeight;
+
+    public TrajectoryCostSoftObjective(String name) {
+        super(name);
+        comparator = Comparators.LOWER_IS_BETTER;
+    }
+
+    public TrajectoryCostSoftObjective() {
+        this(DEFAULT_NAME);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the cost of a rule.
+     * 
+     * @param rule
+     * @param cost
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryCostSoftObjective withRuleCost(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule, double cost) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(rule);
+        if (fixCosts == null) {
+            fixCosts = new HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, Double>();
+        }
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(!fixCosts.containsKey(rule));
+        fixCosts.put(rule, cost);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets an activation processor for a rule.
+     * 
+     * @param rule
+     * @param activationCostProcessor
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryCostSoftObjective withActivationCost(BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule,
+            ActivationFitnessProcessor activationCostProcessor) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(rule);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(activationCostProcessor);
+        if (activationCostProcessors == null) {
+            activationCostProcessors = new HashMap<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, ActivationFitnessProcessor>();
+        }
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(!activationCostProcessors.containsKey(rule));
+        activationCostProcessors.put(rule, activationCostProcessor);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The length of the trajectory multiplied with given parameter will be added to the fitness value.
+     * 
+     * @param trajectoryLengthWeight
+     *            The weight of a transformation rule application.
+     * @return The actual instance to enable builder pattern like usage.
+     */
+    public TrajectoryCostSoftObjective withTrajectoryLengthWeight(double trajectoryLengthWeight) {
+        this.trajectoryLengthWeight = trajectoryLengthWeight;
+        this.calculateTrajectoryLengthWeight = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double getFitness(ThreadContext context) {
+
+        DesignSpaceManager dsm = context.getDesignSpaceManager();
+        TrajectoryInfo trajectoryInfo = dsm.getTrajectoryInfo();
+        List<Object> trajectory = trajectoryInfo.getTrajectory();
+        List<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>> rules = trajectoryInfo.getRules();
+
+        double result = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < trajectory.size(); i++) {
+            BatchTransformationRule<?, ?> rule = rules.get(i);
+
+            Double cost = fixCosts.get(rule);
+            if (cost != null) {
+                result += cost;
+            }
+
+            Map<String, Double> costs = trajectoryInfo.getMeasuredCosts().get(i);
+            if (costs != null) {
+                cost = costs.get(name);
+                if (cost != null) {
+                    result += cost;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (calculateTrajectoryLengthWeight) {
+            result += trajectory.size() * trajectoryLengthWeight;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(ThreadContext context) {
+        super.init(context);
+        DesignSpaceManager dsm = context.getDesignSpaceManager();
+        if (activationCostProcessors != null) {
+            for (Entry<BatchTransformationRule<?, ?>, ActivationFitnessProcessor> entry : activationCostProcessors.entrySet()) {
+                dsm.registerActivationCostProcessor(name, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IObjective createNew() {
+        return this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionFoundHandler.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionFoundHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8d74e856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionFoundHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.SolutionTrajectory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.strategy.interfaces.IStrategy;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore.SolutionStore.ISolutionSaver;
+
+/**
+ * Contains callback methods which are called when a solution is found by the exploration {@link IStrategy}.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface ISolutionFoundHandler {
+
+    /**
+     * Called when a solution is saved by the {@link ISolutionSaver}. Later, this solution can be omitted from the final
+     * set of solutions.
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     * @param trajectory
+     */
+    void solutionFound(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the exploration found a solution but it was not saved because of certain conditions.
+     * 
+     * @param context
+     * @param trajectory
+     */
+    void solutionTriedToSave(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionNameProvider.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionNameProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36e6b5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ISolutionNameProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore;
+
+/**
+ * Provides file name when a model is searialzed.
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface ISolutionNameProvider {
+    String getName();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/IdBasedSolutionNameProvider.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/IdBasedSolutionNameProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..43460015
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/IdBasedSolutionNameProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore;
+
+/**
+ * Provides file name with a String <code>[prefix][id].[extension]</code> pattern.
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class IdBasedSolutionNameProvider implements ISolutionNameProvider {
+
+    private int id = 1;
+    private String prefix;
+    private String extension;
+
+    public IdBasedSolutionNameProvider(String prefix, String extension) {
+        this.extension = extension;
+        this.prefix = prefix;
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(prefix);
+        sb.append(id++);
+        sb.append('.');
+        sb.append(extension);
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/LogSolutionHandler.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/LogSolutionHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..118f0c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/LogSolutionHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.SolutionTrajectory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+
+public class LogSolutionHandler implements ISolutionFoundHandler {
+
+    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LogSolutionHandler.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public void solutionFound(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+        logger.info("Solution registered: " + trajectory.toPrettyString());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void solutionTriedToSave(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+        logger.debug("Not good enough solution: " + trajectory.toPrettyString());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bbbe60de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2017, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.SolutionTrajectory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper;
+
+public class ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler implements ISolutionFoundHandler {
+
+    private HashSet<Object> savedSolutions = new HashSet<Object>();
+    private ISolutionNameProvider solutionNameProvider;
+
+    public ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler() {
+        solutionNameProvider = new IdBasedSolutionNameProvider("solution", "xmi");
+    }
+
+    public ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler(String extension) {
+        solutionNameProvider = new IdBasedSolutionNameProvider("solution", extension);
+    }
+
+    public ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler(String prefix, String extension) {
+        solutionNameProvider = new IdBasedSolutionNameProvider(prefix, extension);
+    }
+
+    public ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler(ISolutionNameProvider solutionNameProvider) {
+        this.solutionNameProvider = solutionNameProvider;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void solutionTriedToSave(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void solutionFound(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+        Object stateCode = trajectory.getSolution().getStateCode();
+
+        if (savedSolutions.contains(stateCode)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        savedSolutions.add(stateCode);
+        Notifier clonedModel = EMFHelper.clone(context.getModel());
+        EMFHelper.saveModel(clonedModel, solutionNameProvider.getName());
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/SolutionStore.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/SolutionStore.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..578ae277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/solutionstore/SolutionStore.java
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2016, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.solutionstore;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Level;
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.Solution;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.SolutionTrajectory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.DesignSpaceManager;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.Fitness;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives.ObjectiveComparatorHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.exception.ViatraQueryException;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class SolutionStore {
+
+    public interface ISolutionSaver {
+        void setSolutionsCollection(Map<Object, Solution> solutions);
+        boolean saveSolution(ThreadContext context, Object id, SolutionTrajectory solutionTrajectory);
+    }
+
+    public interface IEnoughSolutions extends ISolutionFoundHandler {
+        boolean enoughSolutions();
+    }
+
+    public static class ANumberOfEnoughSolutions implements IEnoughSolutions {
+
+        private final AtomicInteger foundSolutions;
+        private final AtomicBoolean foundEnoughSolutions;
+
+        public ANumberOfEnoughSolutions(int number) {
+            foundSolutions = new AtomicInteger(number);
+            foundEnoughSolutions = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean enoughSolutions() {
+            return foundEnoughSolutions.get();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void solutionFound(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+            int solutionsToFind = foundSolutions.decrementAndGet();
+            if (solutionsToFind == 0) {
+                foundEnoughSolutions.set(true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void solutionTriedToSave(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class SimpleSolutionSaver implements ISolutionSaver {
+
+        private Map<Object, Solution> solutions;
+
+        @Override
+        public void setSolutionsCollection(Map<Object, Solution> solutions) {
+            this.solutions = solutions;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean saveSolution(ThreadContext context, Object id, SolutionTrajectory solutionTrajectory) {
+            Solution solution = solutions.get(id);
+            if (solution != null) {
+                if (solution.getTrajectories().contains(solutionTrajectory)) {
+                    return false;
+                } else {
+                    solution.addTrajectory(solutionTrajectory);
+                    solutionTrajectory.setSolution(solution);
+                }
+            } else {
+                solution = new Solution(id, solutionTrajectory);
+                solutions.put(id, solution);
+                solutionTrajectory.setSolution(solution);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class BestSolutionSaver implements ISolutionSaver {
+
+        private Map<Object, Solution> solutions;
+        private Map<SolutionTrajectory, Fitness> trajectories = new HashMap<>();
+
+        @Override
+        public void setSolutionsCollection(Map<Object, Solution> solutions) {
+            this.solutions = solutions;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean saveSolution(ThreadContext context, Object id, SolutionTrajectory solutionTrajectory) {
+
+            Fitness lastFitness = context.getLastFitness();
+            ObjectiveComparatorHelper comparatorHelper = context.getObjectiveComparatorHelper();
+
+            List<SolutionTrajectory> dominatedTrajectories = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            for (Entry<SolutionTrajectory, Fitness> entry : trajectories.entrySet()) {
+                int isLastFitnessBetter = comparatorHelper.compare(lastFitness, entry.getValue());
+                if (isLastFitnessBetter < 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (isLastFitnessBetter > 0) {
+                    dominatedTrajectories.add(entry.getKey());
+                }
+            }
+
+            boolean solutionSaved = false;
+
+            Solution solution = solutions.get(id);
+            if (solution != null) {
+                if (!solution.getTrajectories().contains(solutionTrajectory)) {
+                    solution.addTrajectory(solutionTrajectory);
+                    solutionTrajectory.setSolution(solution);
+                    solutionSaved = true;
+                    trajectories.put(solutionTrajectory, lastFitness);
+                }
+            } else {
+                solution = new Solution(id, solutionTrajectory);
+                solutions.put(id, solution);
+                solutionTrajectory.setSolution(solution);
+                solutionSaved = true;
+                trajectories.put(solutionTrajectory, lastFitness);
+            }
+
+            for (SolutionTrajectory st : dominatedTrajectories) {
+                trajectories.remove(st);
+                Solution s = st.getSolution();
+                if (!s.getTrajectories().remove(st)) {
+                    throw new DSEException("Should not happen.");
+                }
+                if (s.getTrajectories().isEmpty()) {
+                    Object stateCode = s.getStateCode();
+                    solutions.remove(stateCode);
+                }
+            }
+
+            return solutionSaved;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    protected boolean acceptOnlyGoalSolutions = true;
+    protected final Map<Object, Solution> solutions = new HashMap<Object, Solution>();
+    protected ISolutionSaver solutionSaver = new SimpleSolutionSaver();
+    protected List<ISolutionFoundHandler> solutionFoundHandlers = new ArrayList<ISolutionFoundHandler>(1);
+
+    protected final IEnoughSolutions enoughSolutions;
+
+    public SolutionStore() {
+        this(new IEnoughSolutions() {
+            @Override
+            public void solutionFound(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean enoughSolutions() {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void solutionTriedToSave(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory trajectory) {
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore(int numOfSolutionsToFind) {
+        this(new ANumberOfEnoughSolutions(numOfSolutionsToFind));
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore(IEnoughSolutions enoughSolutionsImpl) {
+        enoughSolutions = enoughSolutionsImpl;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void newSolution(ThreadContext context) {
+        solutionSaver.setSolutionsCollection(solutions);
+        Fitness fitness = context.getLastFitness();
+        DesignSpaceManager dsm = context.getDesignSpaceManager();
+        Object id = dsm.getCurrentState();
+        IStateCoderFactory stateCoderFactory = context.getGlobalContext().getStateCoderFactory();
+        SolutionTrajectory solutionTrajectory = dsm.getTrajectoryInfo().createSolutionTrajectory(stateCoderFactory, context.getDesignSpaceManager());
+        solutionTrajectory.setFitness(fitness);
+
+        if (acceptOnlyGoalSolutions && !fitness.isSatisifiesHardObjectives()) {
+            unsavedSolutionCallbacks(context, solutionTrajectory);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        boolean solutionSaved = solutionSaver.saveSolution(context, id, solutionTrajectory);
+
+        if (solutionSaved) {
+            enoughSolutions.solutionFound(context, solutionTrajectory);
+
+            savedSolutionCallbacks(context, solutionTrajectory);
+
+            if (enoughSolutions.enoughSolutions()) {
+                context.getGlobalContext().stopAllThreads();
+            }
+        } else {
+            unsavedSolutionCallbacks(context, solutionTrajectory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void unsavedSolutionCallbacks(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory solutionTrajectory) {
+        for (ISolutionFoundHandler handler : solutionFoundHandlers) {
+            handler.solutionTriedToSave(context, solutionTrajectory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void savedSolutionCallbacks(ThreadContext context, SolutionTrajectory solutionTrajectory) {
+        for (ISolutionFoundHandler handler : solutionFoundHandlers) {
+            handler.solutionFound(context, solutionTrajectory);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized Collection<Solution> getSolutions() {
+        return solutions.values();
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void registerSolutionFoundHandler(ISolutionFoundHandler handler) {
+        if (solutionFoundHandlers == null) {
+            solutionFoundHandlers = new ArrayList<ISolutionFoundHandler>(1);
+        }
+        solutionFoundHandlers.add(handler);
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore logSolutionsWhenFound() {
+        registerSolutionFoundHandler(new LogSolutionHandler());
+        Logger.getLogger(LogSolutionHandler.class).setLevel(Level.INFO);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore saveModelWhenFound() {
+        registerSolutionFoundHandler(new ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler());
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore saveModelWhenFound(String extension) {
+        registerSolutionFoundHandler(new ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler(extension));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore saveModelWhenFound(String prefix, String extension) {
+        registerSolutionFoundHandler(new ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler(prefix, extension));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore saveModelWhenFound(ISolutionNameProvider solutionNameProvider) {
+        registerSolutionFoundHandler(new ModelSaverSolutionFoundHandler(solutionNameProvider));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore acceptGoalSolutionsOnly() {
+        acceptOnlyGoalSolutions = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore acceptAnySolutions() {
+        acceptOnlyGoalSolutions = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore withSolutionSaver(ISolutionSaver solutionSaver) {
+        this.solutionSaver = solutionSaver;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public SolutionStore storeBestSolutionsOnly() {
+        this.solutionSaver = new BestSolutionSaver();
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public void saveModels(Notifier model, ISolutionNameProvider solutionNameProvider) {
+        try {
+            for (Solution solution : solutions.values()) {
+                SolutionTrajectory trajectory = solution.getArbitraryTrajectory();
+                trajectory.doTransformationUndoable(model);
+                EMFHelper.saveModel(model, solutionNameProvider.getName());
+                trajectory.undoTransformation();
+            }
+        } catch (ViatraQueryException e) {
+            Logger.getLogger(SolutionStore.class).error("Exception happened during model saving.", e);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoder.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f163f1a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+
+/**
+ * <p>
+ * To be able to efficiently explore a design space, a state that has been explored before through an other trajectory
+ * needs to be recognized and ignored accordingly.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * This is done by generating a pseudo-unique value (object) that is only depended on the relevant parts of the model's
+ * internal state, that is, the values of two states can only be equal if the states themselves can be considered equal.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * The processing engine however assumes, that any two states that share this pseudo-unique value has the same
+ * characteristics, meaning they have the same amount and type of outgoing transitions available, and firing the
+ * appropriate transitions from both states also result in states that share their pseudo-unique identifier. If this
+ * condition is not satisfied, the exploration process's result will be non-deterministic, and in consequence, solutions
+ * can be lost.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * In addition to providing pseudo-unique identifiers to model states, the state coder must provide pseud-unique
+ * identifiers to the outgoing transitions as well, but they only need to be unique on the scope of the particular
+ * state, not globally. Global addressing thus can be achieved by considering the pseudo-unique identifier of the state
+ * and the pseudo-unique identifier of the transition together if needed.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * Both identifiers can be arbitrary objects, and equality is checked by calling {@link Object#equals(Object)} on the
+ * two identifiers.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * For any particular implementation an {@link IStateCoderFactory} implementation must also be supplied that handles the
+ * creation of {@link IStateCoder} instances.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * <p>
+ * Usually it is unnecessary to represent everything from the model in a state code, only the parts which are modified
+ * by the transformation rules.
+ * </p>
+ * 
+ * @author Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * 
+ */
+public interface IStateCoder {
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the state coder on the given model.
+     * 
+     * @param notifier
+     */
+    void init(Notifier notifier);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudo-unique identifier that describes the underlying model's current internal state.
+     * 
+     * @return an arbitrary {@link Object} that can be used as the identifier.
+     */
+    Object createStateCode();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a pseudo-unique identifier that describes the given {@link IPatternMatch} in the context of the
+     * underlying model's current internal state.
+     * 
+     * @return an arbitrary {@link Object} that can be used as the identifier in the given state.
+     */
+    Object createActivationCode(IPatternMatch match);
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoderFactory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cf8bdf8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecode/IStateCoderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a factory class that creates instances of {@link IStateCoder} objects. This is required because state
+ * coders have to be created on-demand if the design space exploration process decides that a new thread is to be
+ * spawned. Since each thread requires it's own working model instance and a state coder is linked to the underlying
+ * model, a new {@link IStateCoder} needs to be created per processing thread.
+ * 
+ * @author Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ * 
+ */
+public interface IStateCoderFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link IStateCoder} instance specific to this {@link IStateCoderFactory}.
+     * 
+     * @return the new {@link IStateCoder} instance specific to this working model.
+     */
+    IStateCoder createStateCoder();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProvider.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afcba7b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClass;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of this interface is responsible to provide {@link EObject}s of a given {@link EClass} for
+ * {@link TheStateCoder}
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IObjectsProvider {
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the {@link IObjectsProvider} on a given model and {@link StatecodingDependencyGraph}.
+     * 
+     * @param notifier
+     *            The root of the model.
+     * @param statecodingDependencyGraph
+     *            The state coding dependency graph.
+     */
+    void init(Notifier notifier, StatecodingDependencyGraph statecodingDependencyGraph);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the instances of an {@link EClass} in a model.
+     * 
+     * @param eClass
+     *            The class of the objects.
+     * @return The collection of the instances.
+     */
+    Collection<EObject> getEObjects(EClass eClass);
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProviderFactory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProviderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..931eb1a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IObjectsProviderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for creating {@link IObjectsProvider} instances.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ */
+public interface IObjectsProviderFactory {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an {@link IObjectsProvider} implementation.
+     * 
+     * @return The newly created {@link IObjectsProvider}.
+     */
+    IObjectsProvider createObjectsProvider();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProvider.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e38d45d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClass;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.base.api.IndexingLevel;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.base.api.NavigationHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.emf.EMFScope;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.exception.ViatraQueryException;
+
+public class IncrementalObjectProvider implements IObjectsProvider {
+
+    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
+    private NavigationHelper baseIndex;
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(Notifier notifier, StatecodingDependencyGraph statecodingDependencyGraph) {
+
+        try {
+            EMFScope scope = new EMFScope(notifier);
+            ViatraQueryEngine queryEngine = ViatraQueryEngine.on(scope);
+
+            Set<EClass> classes = new HashSet<EClass>();
+//          Set<EReference> references = new HashSet<EReference>();
+            for (StatecodingNode node : statecodingDependencyGraph.getNodes()) {
+                classes.add(node.getClazz());
+//              for (StatecodingDependency dependency : node.getStatecodingDependencies()) {
+//                  // TODO inverse reference
+//                  references.add(dependency.eReference);
+//              }
+            }
+            baseIndex = EMFScope.extractUnderlyingEMFIndex(queryEngine);
+            baseIndex.registerEClasses(classes, IndexingLevel.FULL);
+        } catch (ViatraQueryException e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to initialize VIATRA Query engine on the given notifier", e);
+            throw new DSEException("Failed to initialize VIATRA Query engine on the given notifier");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Collection<EObject> getEObjects(EClass eClass) {
+        return baseIndex.getAllInstances(eClass);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProviderFactory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProviderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97011436
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/IncrementalObjectProviderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+public class IncrementalObjectProviderFactory implements IObjectsProviderFactory {
+
+    @Override
+    public IncrementalObjectProvider createObjectsProvider() {
+        return new IncrementalObjectProvider();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependency.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependency.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67b1982d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependency.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EReference;
+
+public class StatecodingDependency {
+
+    protected EReference eReference;
+    protected StatecodingNode node;
+    protected boolean isContained;
+    protected StatecodingDependencyType type;
+
+    public StatecodingDependency(EReference eReference, StatecodingNode node, boolean isContained,
+            StatecodingDependencyType type) {
+        super();
+        this.eReference = eReference;
+        this.node = node;
+        this.isContained = isContained;
+        this.type = type;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingDependency(EReference eReference, StatecodingNode node) {
+        this(eReference, node, false, StatecodingDependencyType.NORMAL);
+    }
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyGraph.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyGraph.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6f7255a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyGraph.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClass;
+
+public class StatecodingDependencyGraph {
+
+    private List<StatecodingNode> nodes = new ArrayList<StatecodingNode>();
+
+    public StatecodingNode createNode(EClass clazz) {
+        StatecodingNode node = new StatecodingNode(clazz);
+        node.setGraph(this);
+        addNode(node);
+        return node;
+    }
+
+    public void addNode(StatecodingNode node) {
+        nodes.add(node);
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNode getNodeByClass(EClass eClass) {
+        for (StatecodingNode node : nodes) {
+            if (node.getClazz().equals(eClass)) {
+                return node;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public List<StatecodingNode> getNodes() {
+        return nodes;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyType.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyType.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bdd4677d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingDependencyType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+public enum StatecodingDependencyType {
+
+    NORMAL,
+    INVERSE
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNode.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNode.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91fc28cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EAttribute;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClass;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EReference;
+
+public class StatecodingNode {
+
+    private StatecodingDependencyGraph graph;
+
+    private final EClass clazz;
+    private Set<EAttribute> attributes = new TreeSet<EAttribute>(Comparator.comparing(EAttribute::getName));
+    private List<StatecodingDependency> dependencies = new ArrayList<StatecodingDependency>();
+    private boolean stateCodeIsId = false;
+    private StatecodingNodeType statecodingNodeType = StatecodingNodeType.CREATE_AND_DELETE;
+
+    public StatecodingNode(EClass clazz) {
+        this.clazz = clazz;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNode withAttribute(EAttribute attribute) {
+        attributes.add(attribute);
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNode withType(StatecodingNodeType type) {
+        statecodingNodeType = type;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNode withUniqueness() {
+        stateCodeIsId = true;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNode withDependency(EReference reference, StatecodingNode node) {
+        dependencies.add(new StatecodingDependency(reference, node));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNode withInverseDependency(EReference reference, StatecodingNode node) {
+        dependencies.add(new StatecodingDependency(reference, node, false, StatecodingDependencyType.INVERSE));
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public void addDependency(StatecodingDependency statecodingDependency) {
+        dependencies.add(statecodingDependency);
+    }
+
+    public EClass getClazz() {
+        return clazz;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isStateCodeIsId() {
+        return stateCodeIsId;
+    }
+
+    public void setStateCodeIsId(boolean stateCodeIsId) {
+        this.stateCodeIsId = stateCodeIsId;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingNodeType getStatecodingNodeType() {
+        return statecodingNodeType;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatecodingNodeType(StatecodingNodeType statecodingNodeType) {
+        this.statecodingNodeType = statecodingNodeType;
+    }
+
+    public Set<EAttribute> getAttributes() {
+        return attributes;
+    }
+
+    public List<StatecodingDependency> getStatecodingDependencies() {
+        return dependencies;
+    }
+
+    public StatecodingDependencyGraph getGraph() {
+        return graph;
+    }
+
+    public void setGraph(StatecodingDependencyGraph graph) {
+        this.graph = graph;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNodeType.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNodeType.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c902a7a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/StatecodingNodeType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+public enum StatecodingNodeType {
+
+    FIXED,
+    ONLY_CREATE,
+    ONLY_DELETE,
+    CREATE_AND_DELETE
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoder.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4601ff08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.EList;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EAttribute;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+
+public class TheStateCoder implements IStateCoder {
+
+    private StatecodingDependencyGraph sdg;
+    private IObjectsProvider objectProvider;
+
+    public TheStateCoder(StatecodingDependencyGraph sdg, IObjectsProvider objectProvider) {
+        this.sdg = sdg;
+        this.objectProvider = objectProvider;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(Notifier notifier) {
+        // TODO checks
+        // TODO node sorting based on traversal - in factory
+
+        // this.notifier = notifier;
+        // try {
+        // EMFScope scope = new EMFScope(notifier);
+        // queryEngine = ViatraQueryEngine.on(scope);
+        // } catch (ViatraQueryException e1) {
+        // logger.error("Failed to initialize VIATRA Query engine on the given notifier", e1);
+        // throw new DSEException("Failed to initialize VIATRA Query engine on the given notifier");
+        // }
+
+        objectProvider.init(notifier, sdg);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String createStateCode() {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        // TODO sort
+        for (StatecodingNode node : sdg.getNodes()) {
+            sb.append(node.getClazz().getName());
+            sb.append(':');
+            sb.append(addStateCode(node));
+            sb.append('|');
+        }
+        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+
+        return sb.toString();
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object createActivationCode(IPatternMatch match) {
+        // TODO root object
+        // TODO parameterless?
+
+        int i = 0;
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        Object object;
+        do {
+            object = match.get(i++);
+            if (object != null) {
+                if (object instanceof EObject) {
+                    EObject eObject = (EObject) object;
+                    sb.append(addStateCode(sdg.getNodeByClass(eObject.eClass()), eObject));
+                } else {
+                    // TODO toString or not to toString
+                }
+            }
+        } while (object != null);
+
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public String addStateCode(StatecodingNode node, EObject eObject) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        Set<EAttribute> attributes = node.getAttributes();
+        if (!attributes.isEmpty()) {
+            for (EAttribute eAttribute : attributes) {
+                // attributes are sorted
+                // TODO handle collection
+                sb.append(eObject.eGet(eAttribute));
+                sb.append(';');
+            }
+            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+        }
+
+        List<StatecodingDependency> dependencies = node.getStatecodingDependencies();
+        int dependenciesSize = dependencies.size();
+        if (dependenciesSize > 0) {
+            String[] codeParts = new String[dependenciesSize];
+            int i = 0;
+            for (StatecodingDependency dependency : dependencies) {
+                String code = addStateCodeFromDependency(dependency, eObject);
+                codeParts[i++] = code;
+            }
+            Arrays.sort(codeParts);
+
+            sb.append("(");
+            sb.append(codeParts[0]);
+            for (i = 1; i < codeParts.length; i++) {
+                sb.append(';');
+                sb.append(codeParts[i]);
+            }
+            sb.append(")");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public String addStateCode(StatecodingNode node) {
+        Collection<EObject> eObjects = objectProvider.getEObjects(node.getClazz());
+        int size = eObjects.size();
+
+        if (size > 0) {
+            String[] codeParts = new String[size];
+            int i = 0;
+            for (EObject eObject : eObjects) {
+                String code = addStateCode(node, eObject);
+                codeParts[i++] = code;
+            }
+            Arrays.sort(codeParts);
+
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            sb.append(codeParts[0]);
+            for (i = 1; i < codeParts.length; i++) {
+                sb.append(';');
+                sb.append(codeParts[i]);
+            }
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+
+        return "";
+    }
+
+    public String addStateCodeFromDependency(StatecodingDependency sd, EObject eObject) {
+
+        if (sd.type.equals(StatecodingDependencyType.NORMAL)) {
+
+            Object eReferred = eObject.eGet(sd.eReference);
+            if (eReferred == null) {
+                return "";
+            } else if (eReferred instanceof EList<?>) {
+                EList<?> refferedList = (EList<?>) eReferred;
+                // TODO test
+                if (!refferedList.isEmpty()) {
+
+                    String[] codeParts = new String[refferedList.size()];
+                    int i = 0;
+                    for (Object referredEObject : refferedList) {
+                        String code = addStateCode(sd.node, (EObject) referredEObject);
+                        codeParts[i++] = code;
+                    }
+                    Arrays.sort(codeParts);
+
+                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                    sb.append('[');
+                    sb.append(codeParts[0]);
+                    for (i = 1; i < codeParts.length; i++) {
+                        sb.append(';');
+                        sb.append(codeParts[i]);
+                    }
+                    sb.append(']');
+                    return sb.toString();
+
+                }
+            } else if (eReferred instanceof EObject) {
+                return addStateCode(sd.node, (EObject) eReferred);
+            } else {
+                throw new DSEException("The EObject " + eObject.toString() + " does not have a feature "
+                        + eReferred.toString() + ".");
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            for (EObject dependentEObject : objectProvider.getEObjects(sd.node.getClazz())) {
+                Object eReferred = dependentEObject.eGet(sd.eReference);
+                if (eReferred == null) {
+                    continue;
+                } else if (eReferred instanceof EList<?>) {
+                    // TODO this is slow, use VIATRA Query
+                    for (Object referredEObject : ((EList<?>) eReferred)) {
+                        if (referredEObject.equals(eObject)) {
+                            return addStateCode(sd.node, (EObject) dependentEObject);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else if (eReferred.equals(eObject)) {
+                    // Probably never happens?
+                    return addStateCode(sd.node, (EObject) dependentEObject);
+                } else {
+                    throw new DSEException("The EObject " + eObject.toString() + " does not have a feature "
+                            + eReferred.toString() + ".");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return "";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoderFactory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..eeb6e48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/TheStateCoderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+
+public class TheStateCoderFactory implements IStateCoderFactory {
+
+    private StatecodingDependencyGraph sdg;
+    private IObjectsProviderFactory objectProviderFactory;
+
+    public TheStateCoderFactory(StatecodingDependencyGraph sdg) {
+        this(sdg, new IncrementalObjectProviderFactory());
+    }
+
+    public TheStateCoderFactory(StatecodingDependencyGraph sdg, IObjectsProviderFactory objectProviderFactory) {
+        this.sdg = sdg;
+        this.objectProviderFactory = objectProviderFactory;
+
+        // TODO cyclic dependency? - exception
+        
+        // TODO make plan for traversal
+        
+        // TODO If the type is FIXED and all dependency is FIXED then do not create state code for it (them)
+        // This is not true :( e.g. matchmaking - they are fixed, but the references must be encoded
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IStateCoder createStateCoder() {
+        return new TheStateCoder(sdg, objectProviderFactory.createObjectsProvider());
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoder.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoder.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0f0759ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoder.java
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding.simple;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EAttribute;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClass;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EReference;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EStructuralFeature;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EStructuralFeature.Setting;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper.MetaModelElements;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.ValueComparableEObjectStringMap;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.IPatternMatch;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.api.ViatraQueryEngine;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.base.api.FeatureListener;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.base.api.IndexingLevel;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.base.api.InstanceListener;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.base.api.NavigationHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.emf.EMFBaseIndexWrapper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.emf.EMFScope;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.exception.ViatraQueryException;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleStateCoder implements IStateCoder {
+
+    private Set<EClass> classes;
+    private Set<EStructuralFeature> features;
+    private NavigationHelper navigationHelper;
+
+    private Map<EClass, Map<EObject, String>> objectCodes;
+    private int maxDepth;
+
+    private Set<EObject> changedOrNewEObjects = new HashSet<EObject>();
+    private Set<EObject> deletedClasses = new HashSet<EObject>();
+
+    public SimpleStateCoder(MetaModelElements metaModelElements) {
+        this.maxDepth = 1;
+
+        classes = metaModelElements.classes;
+        features = new HashSet<EStructuralFeature>(metaModelElements.attributes);
+        features.addAll(metaModelElements.references);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void init(Notifier notifier) {
+        try {
+            EMFScope scope = new EMFScope(notifier);
+            ViatraQueryEngine queryEngine = ViatraQueryEngine.on(scope);
+            EMFBaseIndexWrapper baseIndex = (EMFBaseIndexWrapper) queryEngine.getBaseIndex();
+            navigationHelper = baseIndex.getNavigationHelper();
+            navigationHelper.registerObservedTypes(classes, null, features, IndexingLevel.FULL);
+        } catch (ViatraQueryException e) {
+            throw new DSEException(e);
+        }
+
+        objectCodes = new HashMap<EClass, Map<EObject, String>>();
+        for (EClass eClass : classes) {
+            Map<EObject, String> codes = new ValueComparableEObjectStringMap();
+
+            objectCodes.put(eClass, codes);
+
+            for (EObject eObject : navigationHelper.getDirectInstances(eClass)) {
+                codes.put(eObject, createObjectCodeWithDepth(eObject, maxDepth));
+            }
+        }
+
+        navigationHelper.addFeatureListener(features, new FeatureListener() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void featureInserted(EObject host, EStructuralFeature feature, Object value) {
+                changedOrNewEObjects.add(host);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void featureDeleted(EObject host, EStructuralFeature feature, Object value) {
+                changedOrNewEObjects.add(host);
+                if (value instanceof EObject) {
+                    changedOrNewEObjects.add((EObject) value);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        navigationHelper.addInstanceListener(classes, new InstanceListener() {
+
+            @Override
+            public void instanceInserted(EClass clazz, EObject instance) {
+                changedOrNewEObjects.add(instance);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void instanceDeleted(EClass clazz, EObject instance) {
+                deletedClasses.add(instance);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    private String createObjectCodeWithDepth(EObject eObject, int depth) {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        Collection<EAttribute> attributes = eObject.eClass().getEAllAttributes();
+        for (EAttribute eAttribute : attributes) {
+            Object value = eObject.eGet(eAttribute);
+            sb.append(value);
+            sb.append(',');
+        }
+        if (!attributes.isEmpty()) {
+            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+        }
+        if (depth > 0) {
+            sb.append('-');
+            Collection<EReference> eReferences = eObject.eClass().getEAllReferences();
+            for (EReference eReference : eReferences) {
+                Object value = eObject.eGet(eReference);
+                if (value == null) {
+                    sb.append("null,");
+                } else if (value instanceof EObject) {
+                    sb.append(createObjectCodeWithDepth((EObject) value, depth - 1));
+                    sb.append(',');
+                } else {
+                    List<EObject> referencedEObjects = (List<EObject>) value;
+                    if (!referencedEObjects.isEmpty()) {
+
+                        String[] codes = new String[referencedEObjects.size()];
+                        int index = 0;
+                        for (EObject referencedEObject : referencedEObjects) {
+                            codes[index++] = createObjectCodeWithDepth(referencedEObject, depth - 1);
+                        }
+                        Arrays.sort(codes);
+                        sb.append('(');
+                        for (String code : codes) {
+                            sb.append(code);
+                        }
+                        sb.append("),");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object createStateCode() {
+
+        refreshObjectCodes();
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+        for (EClass eClass : classes) {
+
+            Set<EObject> instances = navigationHelper.getDirectInstances(eClass);
+
+            if (!instances.isEmpty()) {
+
+                sb.append(eClass.getName());
+                sb.append(':');
+
+                String[] codesToSort = new String[instances.size()];
+                int index = 0;
+                Map<EObject, String> codes = objectCodes.get(eClass);
+                for (EObject eObject : instances) {
+                    codesToSort[index++] = codes.get(eObject);
+                }
+                Arrays.sort(codesToSort);
+                for (String string : codesToSort) {
+                    sb.append(string);
+                    sb.append(';');
+                }
+                sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+                sb.append('|');
+            }
+        }
+        if (sb.length() != 0) {
+            sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    private void refreshObjectCodes() {
+        for (EObject eObject : deletedClasses) {
+            EClass eClass = eObject.eClass();
+            objectCodes.get(eClass).remove(eObject);
+        }
+        deletedClasses.clear();
+
+        Set<EObject> objectsToRecode = new HashSet<EObject>();
+        for (EObject eObject : changedOrNewEObjects) {
+            objectsToRecode.add(eObject);
+            for (Setting setting : navigationHelper.getInverseReferences(eObject)) {
+                objectsToRecode.add(setting.getEObject());
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (EObject eObject : objectsToRecode) {
+            EClass eClass = eObject.eClass();
+            objectCodes.get(eClass).put(eObject, createObjectCodeWithDepth(eObject, maxDepth));
+        }
+        changedOrNewEObjects.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object createActivationCode(IPatternMatch match) {
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        String[] tokens = match.specification().getFullyQualifiedName().split("\\.");
+        sb.append(tokens[tokens.length - 1]);
+        sb.append(':');
+        Object param;
+        for (int i = 0; (param = match.get(i)) != null; i++) {
+            EObject eObject = (EObject) param;
+
+            Collection<EAttribute> attributes = eObject.eClass().getEAllAttributes();
+            for (EAttribute eAttribute : attributes) {
+                Object value = eObject.eGet(eAttribute);
+                sb.append(value);
+                sb.append(',');
+            }
+            if (!attributes.isEmpty()) {
+                sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+            }
+
+            sb.append('|');
+        }
+        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
+        return sb.toString().intern();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoderFactory.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoderFactory.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d776e8a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/statecoding/simple/SimpleStateCoderFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecoding.simple;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EPackage;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoder;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.statecode.IStateCoderFactory;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util.EMFHelper.MetaModelElements;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class SimpleStateCoderFactory implements IStateCoderFactory {
+
+    private MetaModelElements metaModelElements;
+
+    public SimpleStateCoderFactory(Collection<EPackage> metaModelPackages) {
+        metaModelElements = EMFHelper.getAllMetaModelElements(new HashSet<EPackage>(metaModelPackages));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public IStateCoder createStateCoder() {
+        return new SimpleStateCoder(metaModelElements);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/EMFHelper.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/EMFHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..14b3acfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/EMFHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.TreeSet;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.command.BasicCommandStack;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.notify.Notifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.EList;
+import org.eclipse.emf.common.util.URI;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EAttribute;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClass;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EClassifier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.ENamedElement;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EPackage;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EReference;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.resource.Resource;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.resource.ResourceSet;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.resource.impl.ResourceSetImpl;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.util.EcoreUtil.Copier;
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.xmi.impl.XMIResourceFactoryImpl;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.command.AddCommand;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.domain.AdapterFactoryEditingDomain;
+import org.eclipse.emf.edit.domain.EditingDomain;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.query.runtime.matchers.util.Preconditions;
+
+/**
+ * This class contains static helper methods.
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ */
+public final class EMFHelper {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EMFHelper.class);
+
+    private EMFHelper() {
+    }
+
+    public static class EmfHelperException extends RuntimeException {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7635796550669616626L;
+        
+        public EmfHelperException(String string) {
+            super(string);
+        }
+        public EmfHelperException(String string, Throwable e) {
+            super(string, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the {@link EditingDomain} of either an {@link EObject}, {@link Resource} or {@link ResourceSet}.
+     * @param notifier The {@link Notifier}.
+     * @return The EditingDomain.
+     */
+    public static EditingDomain getEditingDomain(Notifier notifier) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(notifier);
+        if (notifier instanceof EObject) {
+            EObject eObject = (EObject) notifier;
+            return AdapterFactoryEditingDomain.getEditingDomainFor(eObject);
+        } else if (notifier instanceof Resource) {
+            Resource resource = (Resource) notifier;
+            EList<EObject> contents = resource.getContents();
+            if (contents.isEmpty()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return AdapterFactoryEditingDomain.getEditingDomainFor(contents.get(0));
+        } else if (notifier instanceof ResourceSet) {
+            ResourceSet resourceSet = (ResourceSet) notifier;
+            if (resourceSet.getResources().isEmpty()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return getEditingDomain(resourceSet.getResources().get(0));
+        }
+        
+        return null;
+    }
+    
+    /**
+     * Creates (or gets if already exists) an {@link EditingDomain} over the given {@link Notifier},
+     * either an {@link EObject}, {@link Resource} or {@link ResourceSet}.
+     * @param notifier The {@link Notifier}.
+     * @return The EditingDomain.
+     */
+    public static EditingDomain createEditingDomain(Notifier notifier) {
+        
+        EditingDomain domain = getEditingDomain(notifier);
+        if (domain != null) {
+            return domain;
+        }
+        
+        registerExtensionForXmiSerializer("dummyext");
+        
+        if (notifier instanceof EObject) {
+            EObject eObject = (EObject) notifier;
+
+            domain = new AdapterFactoryEditingDomain(null, new BasicCommandStack());
+            Resource resource = domain.getResourceSet().createResource(URI.createFileURI("dummy.dummyext"));
+            domain.getCommandStack().execute(new AddCommand(domain, resource.getContents(), eObject));
+            
+            return domain;
+            
+        } else if (notifier instanceof Resource) {
+            Resource resource = (Resource) notifier;
+            
+            ResourceSet resourceSet = resource.getResourceSet();
+            if (resourceSet != null) {
+                return new AdapterFactoryEditingDomain(null, new BasicCommandStack(), resourceSet);
+            } else {
+                domain = new AdapterFactoryEditingDomain(null, new BasicCommandStack(), (ResourceSet) null);
+                resourceSet = domain.getResourceSet();
+                domain.getCommandStack().execute(new AddCommand(domain, resourceSet.getResources(), resource));
+                return domain;
+            }
+            
+        } else if (notifier instanceof ResourceSet) {
+            return new AdapterFactoryEditingDomain(null, new BasicCommandStack(), (ResourceSet) notifier);
+        } else {
+            throw new EmfHelperException("Not supported argument type.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Saves the EMF model (EObject or Resource) into the given file. An {@link XMIResourceFactoryImpl} will be
+     * registered if not already.
+     * 
+     * Doesn't throw exception but logs an error if the save was unsuccessful.
+     * 
+     * @param model Can be an {@link EObject} or a {@link Resource}.
+     * @param fileName
+     */
+    public static void saveModel(Notifier model, String fileName) {
+
+        Objects.requireNonNull(model);
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(fileName != null && !fileName.isEmpty(), "File name is null or empty.");
+
+        int extensionIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
+
+        Preconditions.checkState(extensionIndex > -1 && extensionIndex != fileName.length() - 1, "Bad file extension.");
+
+        String ext = fileName.substring(extensionIndex + 1);
+
+        registerExtensionForXmiSerializer(ext);
+
+        URI uri = URI.createFileURI(fileName);
+        Resource resource;
+
+        if (model instanceof ResourceSet) {
+            throw new EmfHelperException("Unsupported type: ResourceSet");
+        } else if (model instanceof Resource) {
+            resource = (Resource) model;
+        } else if (model instanceof EObject) {
+            EObject root = (EObject) model;
+            ResourceSet resSet = new ResourceSetImpl();
+            resource = resSet.createResource(uri);
+            resource.getContents().add(root);
+        } else {
+            throw new EmfHelperException("Unkown type: " + model.getClass());
+        }
+
+        resource.setURI(uri);
+        saveResource(resource);
+    }
+
+    private static void saveResource(Resource resource) {
+        try {
+            resource.save(Collections.emptyMap());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            logger.error(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a model as a {@link Resource}. In headless mode, don't forget to call XYZPackage.eINSTANCE.
+     */
+    public static Resource loadModel(String fileName) throws IOException {
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(fileName != null && !fileName.isEmpty(), "File name is null or empty.");
+        int extensionIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
+        Preconditions.checkState(extensionIndex > -1 && extensionIndex != fileName.length() - 1, "Bad file extension.");
+
+        String ext = fileName.substring(extensionIndex + 1);
+        registerExtensionForXmiSerializer(ext);
+
+        ResourceSetImpl rSet = new ResourceSetImpl();
+        URI fileUri = URI.createFileURI(fileName);
+        Resource resource = rSet.createResource(fileUri);
+
+        resource.load(null);
+        return resource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves the root EObject from a Resource or ResourceSet.
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Returns null if there is no content.</li>
+     * <li>Returns the notifier itself if it is an EObject.</li>
+     * <li>Logs a warn if there are multiple roots.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * 
+     * @param notifier
+     * @return The root EObject or null.
+     */
+    public static EObject getRootEObject(Notifier notifier) {
+        if (notifier instanceof EObject) {
+            return (EObject) notifier;
+        } else if (notifier instanceof Resource) {
+            Resource resource = (Resource) notifier;
+            List<EObject> contents = resource.getContents();
+            if (contents.size() > 1) {
+                logger.warn("Resource has more than one root.");
+            }
+            if (contents.isEmpty()) {
+                return null;
+            } else {
+                return contents.get(0);
+            }
+        } else if (notifier instanceof ResourceSet) {
+            ResourceSet resourceSet = (ResourceSet) notifier;
+            List<Resource> resources = resourceSet.getResources();
+            if (resources.size() > 1) {
+                logger.warn("ResourceSet has more than one resources.");
+            }
+            if (resources.isEmpty()) {
+                return null;
+            } else {
+                return getRootEObject(resources.get(0));
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw new EmfHelperException("Unkown type: " + notifier.getClass());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Registers an {@link XMIResourceFactoryImpl} for the given extension.
+     * @param ext The extension as a String.
+     */
+    public static void registerExtensionForXmiSerializer(String ext) {
+        Resource.Factory.Registry reg = Resource.Factory.Registry.INSTANCE;
+        Map<String, Object> m = reg.getExtensionToFactoryMap();
+        m.computeIfAbsent(ext, e -> new XMIResourceFactoryImpl());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Clones the given model. Either an {@link EObject}, {@link Resource} or {@link ResourceSet}.
+     * @param notifier The root container of the model.
+     * @return The cloned model.
+     */
+    public static Notifier clone(Notifier notifier) {
+        Copier copier = new Copier();
+        Notifier clonedModel = clone(notifier, copier, null);
+        copier.copyReferences();
+        return clonedModel;
+    }
+
+    private static Notifier clone(Notifier notifier, Copier copier, ResourceSet resourceSetToCloneTo) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(copier);
+        
+        if (notifier instanceof EObject) {
+            EObject eObject = (EObject) notifier;
+            return copier.copy(eObject);
+        } else if (notifier instanceof Resource) {
+            Resource resource = (Resource) notifier;
+            ResourceSet rSetTemp = resourceSetToCloneTo;
+            if (resourceSetToCloneTo == null) {
+                rSetTemp = new ResourceSetImpl();
+            }
+            Resource clonedResource = rSetTemp.createResource(URI.createFileURI("dummy.dummyext"));
+            
+            for (EObject eObject : resource.getContents()) {
+                EObject clonedEObject = copier.copy(eObject);
+                clonedResource.getContents().add(clonedEObject);
+            }
+            
+            return clonedResource;
+        } else if (notifier instanceof ResourceSet) {
+            ResourceSet resourceSet = (ResourceSet) notifier;
+            ResourceSetImpl clonedResourceSet = new ResourceSetImpl();
+            
+            for (Resource resource : resourceSet.getResources()) {
+                clone(resource, copier, clonedResourceSet);
+            }
+            
+            return clonedResourceSet;
+        } else {
+            throw new EmfHelperException("Not supported argument type.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ENamedElementComparator implements Comparator<ENamedElement> {
+        @Override
+        public int compare(ENamedElement eClass1, ENamedElement eClass2) {
+            return eClass1.getName().compareTo(eClass2.getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This class is used to store
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>{@link EClass}es,</li>
+     * <li>{@link EAttribute}s,</li>
+     * <li>{@link EReference}s,</li>
+     * <li>EAttributes by EClasses,</li>
+     * <li>EReferences by EClasses</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * for a given set of {@link EPackage}s.
+     *
+     */
+    public static class MetaModelElements {
+        public Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages;
+        public Set<EClass> classes;
+        public Set<EAttribute> attributes;
+        public Set<EReference> references;
+        public Map<EClass, Set<EAttribute>> attributesOfClass;
+        public Map<EClass, Set<EReference>> referencesOfClass;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Traverses the full metamodel on the given {@link EPackage}s and returns all the classes, attributes and
+     * references it contains.
+     * 
+     * @param metaModelPackages
+     *            The set of {@link EPackage}s.
+     * @return A {@link MetaModelElements} instance containing the metamodel elements.
+     */
+    public static MetaModelElements getAllMetaModelElements(Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages) {
+        return getMetaModelElements(metaModelPackages, true, true, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a {@link MetaModelElements} instance populated with its {@link MetaModelElements#classes}.
+     * 
+     * @param metaModelPackages
+     *            The set of {@link EPackage}s.
+     * @return AA {@link MetaModelElements} instance.
+     */
+    public static MetaModelElements getClasses(Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages) {
+        return getMetaModelElements(metaModelPackages, true, false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a {@link MetaModelElements} instance populated with its {@link MetaModelElements#references} and
+     * {@link MetaModelElements#referencesOfClass}.
+     * 
+     * @param metaModelPackages
+     *            The set of {@link EPackage}s.
+     * @return AA {@link MetaModelElements} instance.
+     */
+    public static MetaModelElements getReferences(Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages) {
+        return getMetaModelElements(metaModelPackages, false, true, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a {@link MetaModelElements} instance populated with its {@link MetaModelElements#attributes} and
+     * {@link MetaModelElements#attributesOfClass}.
+     * 
+     * @param metaModelPackages
+     *            The set of {@link EPackage}s.
+     * @return AA {@link MetaModelElements} instance.
+     */
+    public static MetaModelElements getAttrbiutes(Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages) {
+        return getMetaModelElements(metaModelPackages, false, false, true);
+    }
+
+    private static MetaModelElements getMetaModelElements(Set<EPackage> metaModelPackages, boolean getClasses,
+            boolean getReferences, boolean getAttrbiutes) {
+
+        Comparator<ENamedElement> comparator = new ENamedElementComparator();
+
+        MetaModelElements result = new MetaModelElements();
+        result.metaModelPackages = metaModelPackages;
+        if (getClasses) {
+            result.classes = new TreeSet<EClass>(comparator);
+        }
+        if (getReferences) {
+            result.references = new HashSet<EReference>();
+            result.referencesOfClass = new HashMap<EClass, Set<EReference>>();
+        }
+        if (getAttrbiutes) {
+            result.attributes = new HashSet<EAttribute>();
+            result.attributesOfClass = new HashMap<EClass, Set<EAttribute>>();
+        }
+        for (EPackage ePackage : metaModelPackages) {
+            for (EClassifier eClassifier : ePackage.getEClassifiers()) {
+                if (eClassifier instanceof EClass) {
+                    EClass eClass = ((EClass) eClassifier);
+                    if (getClasses) {
+                        result.classes.add(eClass);
+                    }
+                    if (getReferences) {
+                        result.referencesOfClass.put(eClass, new TreeSet<EReference>(comparator));
+                        for (EReference eReference : eClass.getEAllReferences()) {
+                            result.references.add(eReference);
+                            result.referencesOfClass.get(eClass).add(eReference);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (getAttrbiutes) {
+                        result.attributesOfClass.put(eClass, new TreeSet<EAttribute>(comparator));
+                        for (EAttribute eAttribute : eClass.getEAllAttributes()) {
+                            result.attributes.add(eAttribute);
+                            result.attributesOfClass.get(eClass).add(eAttribute);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/Hasher.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/Hasher.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0c5d7eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/Hasher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util;
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DSEException;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class that encapsulates a {@link MessageDigest} instance to aid calculating hash values more easily, and to
+ * reuse a {@link MessageDigest} instance.
+ * 
+ */
+public final class Hasher {
+    private MessageDigest md;
+
+    private static final int HEX = 16;
+
+    private Hasher(MessageDigest md) {
+        this.md = md;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Calculates and returns a hash value.
+     * 
+     * @param data
+     *            the data to be hashed in a {@link String}.
+     * @return the hash value in some {@link String} representation.
+     */
+    public String hash(String data) {
+        md.update(data.getBytes(), 0, data.length());
+        return new String(md.digest());
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    private String alternateHashBest(String data) {
+        md.update(data.getBytes(), 0, data.length());
+        return new String(md.digest());
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    private String alternateHashSecondBest(String data) {
+        md.update(data.getBytes(), 0, data.length());
+        return new BigInteger(1, md.digest()).toString(HEX);
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    private String alternateHashThirdBest(String data) {
+        md.update(data.getBytes(), 0, data.length());
+        byte[] array = md.digest();
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
+            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((int) array[i]));
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@link Hasher} with an internal {@link MessageDigest} that is based on the protocol named
+     * {@code protocoll}.
+     * 
+     * @param protocoll
+     *            the name of the hash algorythm.
+     * @return the initialized {@link Hasher}
+     * 
+     * @throws DSEException
+     *             on initialization failure.
+     */
+    public static Hasher getHasher(String protocoll) {
+        try {
+            return new Hasher(MessageDigest.getInstance(protocoll));
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            throw new DSEException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static final String SHA1_PROTOCOLL = "SHA-1";
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/ValueComparableEObjectStringMap.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/ValueComparableEObjectStringMap.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49af05d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/util/ValueComparableEObjectStringMap.java
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Andras Szabolcs Nagy and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.util;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+import org.eclipse.emf.ecore.EObject;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Functions;
+import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * This custom {@link TreeMap} implementation enables to store {@link EObject}-{@link String} pairs sorted by values
+ * (strings). It works as expected if the map is modified in any way, hence the map will still be sorted by values on
+ * the new set of entries.
+ * 
+ * It is allowed to have two entries with the same EObject key (and also with same values).
+ * 
+ * The short coming of the class is that EObjects are compared to each other by their
+ * {@link System#identityHashCode(Object)}, which may lead to unexpected errors.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public class ValueComparableEObjectStringMap extends TreeMap<EObject, String> {
+
+    private static final class EObjectComparator implements Comparator<EObject> {
+        @Override
+        public int compare(EObject o1, EObject o2) {
+            return Integer.valueOf(System.identityHashCode(o1)).compareTo(Integer.valueOf(System.identityHashCode(o2)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private final Map<EObject, String> innerMap;
+
+    public ValueComparableEObjectStringMap() {
+        this(new HashMap<EObject, String>());
+    }
+
+    private ValueComparableEObjectStringMap(Map<EObject, String> innerMap) {
+        super(Ordering.natural().onResultOf(Functions.forMap(innerMap)).compound(new EObjectComparator()));
+        this.innerMap = innerMap;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String put(EObject keyEObject, String stringValue) {
+        if (innerMap.containsKey(keyEObject)) {
+            remove(keyEObject);
+        }
+        innerMap.put(keyEObject, stringValue);
+        return super.put(keyEObject, stringValue);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..bb8000d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.visualizer;
+
+public class DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions {
+
+    public boolean showExplorationTrace = true;
+    public boolean showStateCodes = true;
+    public boolean showTransitionCodes = true;
+
+    public DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions withOutExploraionTrace() {
+        showExplorationTrace = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions withOutstateCodes() {
+        showStateCodes = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions withOutTransitionCodes() {
+        showTransitionCodes = false;
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isShowExplorationTrace() {
+        return showExplorationTrace;
+    }
+
+    public void setShowExplorationTrace(boolean showExplorationTrace) {
+        this.showExplorationTrace = showExplorationTrace;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isShowStateCodes() {
+        return showStateCodes;
+    }
+
+    public void setShowStateCodes(boolean showStateCodes) {
+        this.showStateCodes = showStateCodes;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isShowTransitionCodes() {
+        return showTransitionCodes;
+    }
+
+    public void setShowTransitionCodes(boolean showTransitionCodes) {
+        this.showTransitionCodes = showTransitionCodes;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IDesignSpaceVisualizer.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IDesignSpaceVisualizer.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da598b91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IDesignSpaceVisualizer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.visualizer;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.api.DesignSpaceExplorer;
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
+
+/**
+ * 
+ * An implementation of this interface is notified about the traversal of the design space from every traversing thread,
+ * if registered to the {@link DesignSpaceExplorer}. Its purpose is to able to visualize the design space (a directed
+ * graph with IDs of the nodes and transitions) and to able to visualize the order of the exploration (the trace of a
+ * thread).
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IDesignSpaceVisualizer extends IExploreEventHandler {
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the instance with a starting thread's context. Can be called multiple times and concurrently.
+     * 
+     * @see DesignSpaceVisualizerOptions
+     * @param context
+     */
+    void init(ThreadContext context);
+
+    /**
+     * Saves the captured data.
+     */
+    void save();
+
+}
diff --git a/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IExploreEventHandler.java b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IExploreEventHandler.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9f902f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Solvers/VIATRA-Solver/org.eclipse.viatra.dse/src/org/eclipse/viatra/dse/visualizer/IExploreEventHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
+ * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
+ * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
+ * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
+ * 
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
+ *******************************************************************************/
+package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.visualizer;
+
+import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.DesignSpaceManager;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of this interface is notified about every move in the design space (firing a rule activation or
+ * undoing it) of a single thread, if registered to the corresponding {@link DesignSpaceManager}. Its methods are called
+ * synchronously, therefore the implementation can have an impact on the performance. Also note, if the same instance is
+ * registered to multiple threads ({@link DesignSpaceManager}), it has to be thread safe.
+ * 
+ * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
+ *
+ */
+public interface IExploreEventHandler {
+
+    /**
+     * Called by the {@link DesignSpaceManager}, after a rule activation (transition) is fired. Multiple calls with the
+     * same transition can occur.
+     * 
+     * @param transition The fired transition.
+     */
+    void transitionFired(Object transition);
+
+    /**
+     * Called by the {@link DesignSpaceManager}, after undoing the previously fired rule activation (transition).
+     * Multiple calls with the same transition can occur.
+     * 
+     * @param transition The undone transition.
+     */
+    void undo(Object transition);
+
+}
-- 
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