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1/*******************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, Miklos Foldenyi, Andras Szabolcs Nagy, Abel Hegedus, Akos Horvath, Zoltan Ujhelyi and Daniel Varro
3 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
4 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 which is available at
5 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v20.html.
6 *
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
8 *******************************************************************************/
9package org.eclipse.viatra.dse.objectives;
10
11import java.util.Comparator;
12
13import org.eclipse.viatra.dse.base.ThreadContext;
14
15/**
16 *
17 * Implementation of this interface represents a single objective of the DSE problem, which can assess a solution
18 * (trajectory) in a single number. It has a name and a comparator which orders two solution based on the calculated
19 * value.
20 * <p>
21 * Objectives can be either hard or soft objectives. Hard objectives can be satisfied or unsatisfied. If all of the hard
22 * objectives are satisfied on a single solution, then it is considered to be a valid (or goal) solution.
23 * <p>
24 * Certain objectives can have inner state for calculating the fitness value. In this case a new instance is necessary
25 * for every new thread, and the {@code createNew} method should not return the same instance more than once.
26 *
27 * @author Andras Szabolcs Nagy
28 *
29 */
30public interface IObjective {
31
32 /**
33 * Returns the name of the objective.
34 *
35 * @return The name of the objective.
36 */
37 String getName();
38
39 /**
40 * Sets the {@link Comparator} which is used to compare fitness (doubles). It determines whether the objective is to
41 * minimize or maximize (or minimize or maximize a delta from a given number).
42 *
43 * @param comparator The comparator.
44 */
45 void setComparator(Comparator<Double> comparator);
46
47 /**
48 * Returns a {@link Comparator} which is used to compare fitness (doubles). It determines whether the objective is
49 * to minimize or maximize (or minimize or maximize a delta from a given number).
50 *
51 * @return The comparator.
52 */
53 Comparator<Double> getComparator();
54
55 /**
56 * Calculates the value of the objective on a given solution (trajectory).
57 *
58 * @param context
59 * The {@link ThreadContext}
60 * @return The objective value in double.
61 */
62 Double getFitness(ThreadContext context);
63
64 /**
65 * Initializes the objective. It is called exactly once for every thread starts.
66 *
67 * @param context
68 * The {@link ThreadContext}.
69 */
70 void init(ThreadContext context);
71
72 /**
73 * Returns an instance of the {@link IObjective}. If it returns the same instance, all the methods has to be thread
74 * save as they are called concurrently.
75 *
76 * @return An instance of the objective.
77 */
78 IObjective createNew();
79
80 /**
81 * Returns true if the objective is a hard objective. In such a case the method
82 * {@link IObjective#satisifiesHardObjective(Double)} is called.
83 *
84 * @return True if the objective is a hard objective.
85 * @see IObjective#satisifiesHardObjective(Double)
86 * @see IObjective
87 */
88 boolean isHardObjective();
89
90 /**
91 * Determines if the given fitness value satisfies the hard objective.
92 *
93 * @param fitness
94 * The fitness value of a solution.
95 * @return True if it satisfies the hard objective or it is a soft constraint.
96 * @see IObjective
97 */
98 boolean satisifiesHardObjective(Double fitness);
99
100 /**
101 * Set the level of the objective.
102 */
103 void setLevel(int level);
104
105 /**
106 * Gets the level of the objective.
107 */
108 int getLevel();
109
110}